Chapter 8 Flashcards

0
Q

_______ is a measure of the ability of a chemically combined atom to attract electrons to itself.

  • ____is the highest Electronegativity.
  • Electronegativity is the opposite of _______
  • largest radii is at ________
A

Electronegativity
4.0
Atomic radium
The bottom

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1
Q

What is Electronegativity?

A

Electronegativity is a measure of the ability of a chemically combined atom to attract electrons to itself.

  • 4.0 is the highest Electronegativity.
  • Electronegativity is the opposite of atomic radium
  • largest radii is at the bottom
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2
Q

What is super conductivity?

A

Super conductivity is when electrons move with no resistance as temperature drops close to absolute zero.

  • Meissner effect : levitating magnets
  • 1986 - materiel engineer working with Yittrium Copper Oxides
    - wrote Meissners (arrow up) temperature
  • now super conductivity at 138k

N2(L) = 77 k

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3
Q

What is electron affinity?

A

The amount of amount of energy involved in the addition of one electron to a gaseous atom of the elemen

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4
Q

Electron affinity: the amount of ____ involved in the ___ of one electron to a ________ of the element

A

Energy
Addition
Gaseous atom

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5
Q

What is ionizing energy?

A

Ionizing energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom

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6
Q

Ionizing energy is the energy required to remove an _____ from an ____

A

Electron

Atom

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