chapter 8 Flashcards
Alveolus
Latin Hollow Sac
Terminal element of respiratory tract where gas exchange occurs
Alveol
Root
Air sac
Ar
Suffix
Pertaining to
Alveolar
Root + Suffix
Pertaining to the alveoli
Bronchus
Greek Windpipe
One of two subdivisions of the trachea
Bronch/i
Root + Combining Form
Bronchus
Ole
Suffix
Small
Bronchiole
Root + Combining Form + Suffix
Increasingly smaller subdivisions of the bronchi
Cilium
Latin
Eyelash
(Plural Cilia)
Ex
Prefix
Out
Spirat
Root
Breathe
Ion
Suffix
Action, condition or process of
Expiration
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Breathe out
In
Prefix
Into
Spirat
Root
Breathe
Ion
Suffix
Action, condition or process of
Inspiration
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Breathe in
Olfaction
Latin to smell
Sense of smell
Olfact
Root
Smell
Ory
Suffix
Having the function of
Olfactory
Root + Suffix
Relating to the sense of smell
Oxy
Root
Oxygen
Gen
Suffix
Create
Oxygen
Root + Suffix
The gas essential for life
Pharynx
Greek Throat
Tube from the back of the nose to the larynx
Pharyng
Root
Pharynx
Eal
Suffix
Pertaining to
Pharyngeal
Root + Suffix
Pertaining to the pharynx
Pulmon
Root
Lung
Ary
Suffix
Pertaining to
Pulmonary
Root + Suffix
Pertaining to the lungs
Pulmon/o
Root + Combining Form
Lung
Logy
Suffix
Study of
Pulmonology
Root + Combining Form + Suffix
Study of the lungs, or the medical speciality of disorders of the lungs
Pulmon/o
Root + Combining Form
Lung
Logist
Suffix
One who studies, specialist
Pulmonologist
Root + Combining Form + Suffix
Specialist in treating disorders of the lungs
Rale
French
Rattle
Re
Prefix
Again
Spir
Root
To breathe
Ation
Suffix
a process, formed from
Respiration
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Process of breathing; fundamental process of life used to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
Re
Prefix
Again
Spir
Root
To breathe
Ator
Suffix
Person or thing that does something
Respirator
Pre + Root + Suffix
Another name for ventilator
Re
Prefix
Again
Spir
Root
To breathe
Atory
Suffix
Pertaining to, produced by
Respiratory
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Pertaining to respiration
Sputum
Latin to spit
Matter coughed up and spat out by individuals with respiratory disorders`
Trachea
Greek Windpipe
Air tube from the larynx to the bronchi
Trache
Root
Trachea
Alis
Suffix
Pertaining to
Trachealis
Root + Suffix
Pertaining to the trachea
Coryza
Greek Catarrh
Acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose
De
Prefix
Take away, remove
Congest
Root
Accumulation of fluid
Ant
Suffix
Pertaining to
Decongestant
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Agent that reduces the swelling and fluid in the nose and sinuses
Epi
Prefix
Above, upon
Stax
Root
Fall in drops
Is
Suffix
Pertaining to
Epistaxis
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Nosebleed
Naris
Latin Nostril
Nostril
Nas
Root
Nose
Al
Suffix
Pertaining to
Nasal
Root + Suffix
Pertaining to the nose
Palate
Latin palate
Roof of the mouth, floor of the nose
Para
Prefix
Adjacent
Nas
Root
Nose
Al
Suffix
Pertaining to
Paranasal
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Adjacent to the nose
Polyp
Latin many feet
Any mass of tissue that projects outward
Rhin
Root
Nose
Itis
Suffix
Inflammation
Rhinitis
Root + Suffix
Acute inflammation of the nasal mucosa
Septum
Latin Partition
Thin wall separating two cavities or tissue masses
Septa (Plural)
Sinus
Latin Cavity
Cavity or hallow space in a bone or other tissue
Sinus
Root
Sinus
Itis
Suffix
Inflammation
Sinusitis
Root + Suffix
Inflammation of the lining of a sinus
Aden
Root
Gland
Oid
Suffix
Resembling
Adenoid
Root + Suffix
Single mass of lymphoid tissue in the midline at the back of the throat
A
Prefix
Without
Pnea
Root
Breathe
Apnea
Prefix + Root
Absence of spontaneous respiration
Hyp
Prefix
Below
Ox
Root
Oxygen
Emia
Suffix
Low oxygen levels in arterial blood
Hypoxemia
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Low oxygen level in arterial blood
Hyp
Prefix
Below
Ox
Root
Oxygen
Ia
Root
Condition
Hypoxia
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Decreased below normal levels of oxygen in tissues, gases, or blood
Hyp
Prefix
Below
Ox
Root
Oxygen
Ic
Suffix
Pertaining to
Hypoxic
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Deficient in oxygen
Laryng/o
Root + Combining Form
Larynx
Pharynx
Root
Pharynx throat
Laryngopharynx
Root + Combining Form + Root
Region of the pharynx below the epiglottis that includes the larynx
Nas/o
Root + Combining Form
Nose
Pharynx
Root
Pharynx, throat
Nasopharynx
Root + Combining Form + Root
Region of the pharynx at the back of the nose and above the soft palate
Nas/o
Root + Combining Form
Nose
Pharyng
Root + Combining Form
Pharynx, throat
Eal
Suffux
Pertaining to
Nasopharyngeal
Root + Combining Form + Root + Combining Form + Suffix
Pertaining to the nasopharynx
Or/o
Root + Combining Form
Mouth
Pharynx
Root
Pharynx, throat
Oropharynx
Root + Combining Form + Root
Region at the back of the mouth between the soft palate and the tip of the epiglottis
Or/o
Root + Combining Form
Mouth
Pharyng
Root + Combining Form
Pharynx, throat
Eal
Suffix
Pertaining to
Oropharyngeal
Root + Combining Form + Root + Combining Form + Suffix
Pertaining to the oropharynx
Pharyng
Root
Pharynx, throat
Itis
Suffix
Inflammation
Pharyngitis
Root + Suffix
Inflammation of the pharynx
Poly
Prefix
Many
Somn/o
Root + Combining Form
Sleep
Graphy
Suffix
Process of recording
Polysomnography
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Test to monitor brain waves, muscle tension, eye movement, and oxygen levels in the blood as the patient sleeps
Tonsil
Latin Tonsil
Mass of lymphoid tissue on either side of the throat at the back of the tongue
Tonsill
Root
Tonsil
Itis
Suffix
Inflammation
Tonsillitis
Root + Suffix
Inflammation of the tonsils
Tonsill
Root
Tonsil
Ectomy
Suffix
Surgical Excision
Tonsillectomy
Root + Suffix
Surgical removal of the tonsils
Croup
Old English Tp cry out loud
Infection of the upper airways in children characterized by a barking cough
Epi
Prefix
Above
Glottis
Root
Mouth of windpipe
Epiglottis
Prefix + Root
Leaf-shaped plate of cartilage that shuts off the larynx during swallowing
Epi
Prefix
Above
Glott
Root
Mouth of windpipe
Itis
Suffix
Inflammation
Epiglottitis
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Inflammation of the epiglottis
Glottis
Greek opening of larynx
The opening from the oropharynx into the larynx
In
Prefix
In
Tub
Root
Tube
Ation
Suffix
A process
Intubation
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Insertion of a tube into the trachea
Laryng/o
Root + Combining form
Larynx
Trache/o
Root + Combining form
Trachea
Bronch
Root
Bronchus
Itis
Suffix
Inflammation
Laryngotracheobronchitis
Root + Combining form + Root + Combining form + Root + Suffix
Inflammation of the larynx, trachea and bronchi
Larynx
Greek Larynx
Organ of sound production
Laryng
Root
Eal
Suffix
Pertaining to
Laryngeal
Root + Suffix
Pertaining to the larynx
Laryng
Root
Larynx
Itis
Suffix
Inflammation
Laryngitits
Root + Suffix
Inflammation of the larynx
Laryng/o
Root + Combining form
Larynx
Scope
Suffix
Instrument for viewing
Laryngoscope
Root + Combining form + Suffix
Hollow tube with a light and camera used to visualize or operate on the larynx
Papilla
Latin Small pimple
Any small projection
Papillae (pl)
Papill/o
Root + Combining form
Pimple
Oma
Suffix
Tumor, mass
Papilloma
Root + Combining form + Suffix
Benign projection of epithelial cells
Stridor
Latin A harsh, creaking sound
High-pitched noise made when there is a respiratory obstruction in the larynx or trachea
Voc
Root
Voice
Al
Suffix
Pertaining to
Vocal
Root + Suffix
Pertaining to the voice
Diaphragm
Greek Diaphragm
The muscular sheet separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities
Diaphragm/a
Root + Combining form
Diaphragm
Tic
Suffix
Pertaining to
Diaphragmatic
Root + Combining form + Suffix
Pertaining to the diaphragm
Fiss
Root
Split
Ure
Suffix
Process, result of
Fissure
Root + Suffix
Deep furrow or cleft
Lobe
Greek Lobe
Subdivision of an organ or other part
Lob
Root
Lobe
Ar
Suffix
Pertaining to
Lobar
Root + Suffix
Pertaining to a lobe
Lob
Root
Lobe
Ectomy
Suffix
Surgical excision
Lobectomy
Root + Suffix
Surgical removal of a lobe
Media
Prefix
Middle
Stin
Root
Partition
Um
Suffix
Structure
Mediastinum
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Area between the lungs containing the heart, aorta, venae cavae, esophagus and trachea
Media
Prefix
Middle
Stin
Root
Partition
Al
Suffix
Pertaining to
Mediastinal
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Pertaining to the mediastinum
Pleura
Greek Rib
Membrane covering the lungs and lining the ribs in the thoracic cavity
Pleur
Root
Pleura
Al
Suffix
Pertaining to
Pleural
Root + Suffix
Pertaining to the pleura
Pleur
Root
Pleura
Isy
Suffix
Inflammation
Pleurisy
Root + Suffix
Inflammation of the pleura
Brady
Prefix
Slow
Pnea
Root
Breathe
Bradypnea
Prefix+ Root
Slow breathing
Cyan
Root
Dark blue
Osis
Suffix
Condition
Cyanosis
Root + Suffix
Blue discoloration of the skin, lips and nail beds due to low levels of oxygen in the blood
Cyan/o
Root + Combining form
Dark blue
Tic
Suffix
Pertaining to
Cyanotic
Root + Combining form + Suffix
Pertaining to or marked by cyanosis
Dys
Prefix
Bad, difficult
Pnea
Root
Breathe
Dyspnea
Prefix + Root
Difficult breathing
Eu
Prefix
Normal, good
Pnea
Root
Breathe
Eupnea
Prefix + Root
Normal breathing
Ex
Prefix
Out
Hale
Root
Breathe
Exhale
Prefix + Root
Breathe out
Ex
Prefix
Out
Pector
Root
Chest
Ate
Suffix
Pertaining to
Expectorate
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Cough up and spit out mucus from the respiratory tract
Hem/o
Root + Combining form
Blood
Ptysis
Root
Spit
Hemoptysis
Root + Combining form + Root
Bloody sputum
Hyper
Prefix
Excessive
Pnea
Root
Breathe
Hyperpnea
Prefix + Root
Deeper and more rapid breathing than noramal
In
Prefix
In
Hale
Root
Breathe
Inhale
Prefix + Root
Breathe in
Phlegm
Greek Flame
Abnormal amounts of mucus expectorated from the respiratory tract
Trachy
Prefix
Rapid
Pnea
Root
Breathe
Trachypnea
Prefix + Root
Rapid breathing
Asthma
Greek Asthma
Episodes of breathing difficulty due to narrow or obstructed airways
Asthm
Root
Asthma
Atic
Suffix
Pertaining to
Asthmatic
Root + Suffix
Pertaining to or suffering from asthma
Auscult
Root
Listen to
Ation
Suffix
A process
Auscultation
Root + Suffix
Diagnostic method of listening to body sounds with a stethoscope
Bronch/i
Root + Combining form
Bronchus
Ectasis
Suffix
Dilation
Bronchiectasis
Root + Combining form + Suffix
Chronic dilation of the bronchi following inflammatory disease and obstruction
Bronch/i
Root + Combining form
Bronchus
Itis
Suffix
Inflammation
Ole
Suffix
Small
Bronchiolitis
Root + Combining form + Suffix + Suffix
Inflammation of the small bronchioles
Bronch
Root
Bronchus
Itis
Suffix
Inflammation
Bronchitis
Root + Suffix
Inflammation of the bronchi
Broncho
Root + Combining form
Bronchus
Constrict
Root
To narrow
Ion
Suffix
Action, condition
Bronchoconstriction
Root + Combining form + Root + Suffix
Reduction in diameter of a bronchus
Bulla
Latin bubble
Bubble-like dilated structure
Bullae (pl)
Cyst
Root
Cyst
Tic
Suffix
Pertaining to
Fibr
Root
Fiber
Osis
Suffix
Abnormal condition
Cystic Fibrosis
Root + Suffix + Root + Suffix
Genetic disease in which excessive viscid mucus obstructs passages including bronhci
Em
Prefix
In, Into
Physema
Root
Blowing
Emphysema
Prefix + Root
Dilation of respiratory bronchioles and alveoli
Hyper
Prefix
Excessive
Capn
Root
Carbon dioxide
Ia
Suffix
Condition
Hypercapnia
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Abnormal increase of carbon dioxide in the arterial bloodstream
Hyper
Prefix
Excessive
Secret
Root
Secrete
Ion
Suffix
Action, condition
Hypersecretion
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Excessive secretion of mucus (or enzymes or waste products)
Rhonchus
Greek Snoring
Wheezing sound heard on auscultation of the lungs made by air passing through a constricted lumen
Viscos
Root
Viscous, sticky
Ity
Suffix
Condition
Viscosity
Root + Suffix
The resistance of a fluid to flow
Viscous
Sticky fluid that is resistant to flow
Aden/o
Root + Combining form
Gland
Carcin
Root
Cancer
Oma
Suffix
Tumor
Adenocarcinoma
Root + Combining form + Root + Suffix
A cancer arising from glandular epithelial cells
Anthrac
Root
Coal
Osis
Suffix
Condition
Anthracosis
Root + Suffix
Lung disease caused by the inhalation of coal dust
Anthrax
Greek Carbuncle
A severe, malignant infectious disease
Asbest
Root
Asbestos
Osis
Suffix
Condition
Asbestosis
Root + Suffix
Lung disease cause by the inhalation of asbestos particles
Aspirat
Root
To breathe on
Ion
Suffix
Process
Aspiration
Root + Suffix
Removal by suction of fluid gas from a body cavity
Atel
Root
Incomplete
Ectasis
Suffix
Dilation
Atelectasis
Root + Suffix
Collapse of part of a lung
Bronch/o
Root + Combining form
Bronchus
Genic
Suffix
Creation
Bronchogenic
Root + Combining form + Suffix
Arising from a bronchus
Bronch/o
Root + Combining form
Bronchus
Pneumon
Root
Air, lung
Ia
Suffix
Condition
Bronchopneumonia
Root + Combining form + Root + Suffix
Acute inflammation of the walls of smaller bronchioles with spread to lung parenchyma
Em
Prefix
In, into
Py
Root
Pus
Ema
Suffix
Quality of, quantity
Empyema
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Pus in a body cavity, particularly in the pleural cavity
Hem/o
Root + Combining form
Blood
Thorax
Root
Chest
Hemothorax
Root + Combining form + Root
Blood in the pleural cavity
Pneum/o
Root + Combining form
Lung, air
Coni
Root
Dust
Osis
Suffix
Condition
Pneumoconiosis
Root + Combining form + Root + Suffix
Fibrotic lung disease caused by the inhalation of different dusts
Pneumon
Root
Lung, air
Ia
Suffix
Pertaining to
Pneumonia
Root + Suffix
Pertaining to the lung or air
Pneumon
Root
Lung, air
Itis
Suffix
Inflammation
Pneumonitis
Root + Suffix
Inflammation of the lung parenchyma
Pneum/o
Root + Combine Form
Air, lung
Thorax
Root
Chest
Pneumothorax
Root + Combine Form + Root
Air in the pleural cavity
Sarc
Root
Sarcoma, flesh
Oid
Suffix
Resembling
Osis
Suffix
Condition
Sarcoidosis
Root + Suffix + Suffix
Granulomatous lesions of the lungs and other organs; cause is unknown
Silic
Root
Silicon, glass
Osis
Suffix
Condition
Silicosis
Root + Suffix
Fibrotic lung disease from inhaling silica particles
Thora
Root
Chest
Centesis
Suffix
To puncture
Thoracentesis
Root + Suffix
Insertion of a needle into the pleural cavity to withdraw fluid or air
Tubercul
Root
Nodule, swelling, tuberculosis
Osis
Suffix
Condition
Tuberculosis
Root + Suffix
Infectious disease that can infect any organ or tissue
Bronch/o
Root + Combine Form
Bronchus
Scopy
Suffix
To examine, view
Bronchoscopy
Root + Combine Form + Suffix
Examination of the interior of the tracheobronchial tree with an endoscope
Bronch/o
Root + Combine Form
Bronchus
Scope
Suffix
Instrument for viewing
Bronchoscope
Root + Combine Form + Suffix
Endoscope used for bronchoscopy
Endo
Prefix
Inside
Trache
Root
Trachea
Al
Suffix
Pertaining to
Endotracheal
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Pertaining to being inside the trachea
Mediastin/o
Root + Combine Form
Mediastinum
Scopy
Suffix
To examine, view
Mediastinoscopy
Root + Combine Form + Suffix
Examination of the mediastinum using an endoscope
Spir/o
Root + Combine Form
To breathe
Meter
Suffix
Measure
Spirometer
Root + Combine Form + Suffix
An instrument used to measure respiratory volumes
Spir/o
Root + Combine Form
To breathe
Metry
Suffix
Process of measuring
Spirometry
Root + Combine Form + Suffix
Use of a spirometer
Thorac/o
Root + Combine Form
Chest
Tomy
Suffix
Surgical incision
Thoracotomy
Root + Combine Form + Suffix
Incision through the chest wall
Tom/o
Root + Combine Form
Cut, slice, layer
Graphy
Suffix
Process of recording
Tomography
Root + Combine Form + Suffix
Radiographic image of a selected slice of tissue
Trans
Prefix
Across
Thorac
Root
Chest
Ic
Suffix
Pertaining to
Transthoracic
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Going through the chest wall
Ultra
Prefix
Beyond
Son/o
Root + Combine Form
Sound
Graphy
Suffix
Process of recording
Ultrasonography
Prefix + Root + Combine Form + Suffix
Delineation of deep structures using sound waves
Bronch/o
Root + Combine Form
Bronchus
Dilat
Root
Expand, open up
Or
Suffix
One who does, that which does something
Bronchodilator
Root + Combine Form + Root + Suffix
Agent that increase the diameter of a bronchus
Cannula
Latin Reed
Tube inserted into a blood vessel or cavity as a channel for fluid or gas
Immuniz
Root
Make immune
Ation
Suffix
Process
Immunization
Root + Suffix
Administration of an agent to provide immunity
Muc/o
Root + Combine Form
Mucus
Lyt
Root
Dissolve
Ic
Suffix
Pertaining to
Mucolytic
Root + Combine Form + Root + Suffix
Agent capable of dissolving or liquefying mucus
Nebul
Root
Cloud
Izer
Suffix
Line of action, affects in a particular way
Nebulizer
Root + Suffix
Device used to deliver liquid medicine in a fine mist
Pneumon
Root
Lung, air
Ectomy
Suffix
Surgical excision
Pneumonectomy
Root + Suffix
Surgical removal of a lung
Re
Prefix
Back
Sect
Root
Cut off
Ion
Suffix
Action, condition
Resection
Prefix + Root + Suffix
Removal of a specific part of an organ or structure
Trache/o
Root + Combine Form
Trachea
Stomy
Suffix
New opening
Tracheostomy
Root + Combine Form + Suffix
Insertion of a tube into the windpipe to assist breathing
Trache/o
Root + Combine Form
Trachea
Tomy
Suffix
Surgical incision
Tracheotomy
Root + Combine Form + Suffix
Incision made into the trachea to create a tracheostomy
Ventil
Root
Wind
Ation
Suffix
A process
Ventilation
Root + Suffix
Movement of gases into and out of the lungs
Ventil
Root
Wind
Ator
Suffix
Person or thing that does something
Ventilator
Root + Suffix
Device that breathes for the patient