Chapter 8 Flashcards
What is OSH Globalization?
OSH Globalization refers to the impact of international trade, multinational corporations, and global policies on workplace safety and health standards.
How does globalization affect OSH regulations
It leads to the adoption of international safety standards, increased corporate responsibility, and improved workplace conditions worldwide
What is the role of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in OSH?
The ILO establishes global OSH policies, conventions, and standards to protect workers’ rights and promote safe working environments
“What are the key OSH conventions by the ILO?
Key conventions include the Occupational Safety and Health Convention (No. 155) and the Safety and Health in Mines Convention (No. 176)
What challenges does globalization pose to OSH?
Challenges include enforcement of safety standards, outsourcing to countries with weak regulations, and inconsistencies in global labor laws
How do multinational companies influence OSH?
They implement standardized safety policies across their global operations, improving OSH practices in developing countries.
What is the Tripartite Approach in OSH
It is a system where governments, employers, and workers collaborate to create effective workplace safety policies and practices.
“What are the roles of the three parties in the Tripartite Approach?
Governments enforce laws, employers provide safe conditions, and workers participate in safety programs and report hazards
Why is the Tripartite Approach important?
It ensures that OSH policies are practical, widely accepted, and effectively implemented across industries
How do global OSH standards benefit workers?
They provide consistent safety measures, reduce workplace injuries, and improve overall working conditions worldwide
What is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in OSH?
CSR involves companies voluntarily adopting ethical labor practices and safety standards beyond legal requirements
How does outsourcing affect workplace safety?
Outsourcing to countries with weaker OSH regulations can lead to unsafe working conditions and increased risks for workers
What is the role of trade unions in global OSH?
Trade unions advocate for stronger safety regulations, negotiate better working conditions, and ensure compliance with OSH laws.
How can OSH be improved in developing countries?
Through international cooperation, better enforcement of safety laws, worker education, and corporate responsibility initiatives
What is the impact of technology on global OSH?
Advancements in technology improve workplace safety through automation, real-time monitoring, and better hazard detection systems.
