Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of OSH Management?

A

OSH Management aims to prevent workplace injuries, ensure compliance with safety regulations, and promote a healthy work environment

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2
Q

What is OHSAS 18001:2007?

A

It is an internationally recognized standard for Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems, ensuring workplace safety and compliance.

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3
Q

How does OSH Management relate to Quality Management Systems (QMS)?

A

Both follow similar principles, but OSH focuses on workplace safety while QMS focuses on customer satisfaction and product/service quality

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4
Q

What is the Deming Cycle in OSH Management?

A

Also known as PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act), it is a continuous improvement process used to enhance OSH performance and compliance.

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5
Q

What are the key elements of an OSH Management System?

A

Policy, Organizing, Planning & Implementation, Evaluation, and Action for Improvement

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6
Q

What does OSH policy entail?

A

It sets workplace safety objectives, defines responsibilities, and ensures compliance with safety regulations and continual improvement

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7
Q

Why is planning and implementation important in OSH?

A

It ensures hazards are identified, risks are controlled, and safety procedures are effectively integrated into daily operations

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8
Q

What role does evaluation play in OSH Management?

A

valuation involves monitoring safety performance, conducting audits, and reviewing policies to identify areas for improvement

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9
Q

What actions are taken for OSH improvement?

A

Corrective and preventive actions, employee training, and system upgrades are implemented to maintain workplace safety.

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10
Q

Why is safety important in the workplace?

A

Effective safety measures reduce workplace injuries, enhance productivity, and ensure legal compliance, protecting both employees and employers

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11
Q

What is an occupational accident?

A

It is an unexpected event that occurs in the workplace, causing injury, illness, or death to workers.

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12
Q

“What are some famous occupational disasters?

A

Examples include Minamata Disease (mercury poisoning), Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill (explosion), Chernobyl Disaster (nuclear accident), and Tenerife Airport Disaster (collision due to miscommunication).

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