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Intro to Catholicism > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What does consubstantial mean?

A

Means the same substance/nature/essence

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2
Q

Who is the third third person of the holy Trinity?

A

The Holy Spirit

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3
Q

Who is the Paraclete (advocate or helper) promised by Christ?

A

The Holy Spirit

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4
Q

What is Ruah?

A

Spirit or breath

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5
Q

Who is inspired by Old Testamen prophets and leaders?

A

The Holy Spirit

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6
Q

Who leads and guides the church until the end of time

A

The Holy Spirit

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7
Q

Who was received by the church on the day of Pentecost

A

The Holy Spirit

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8
Q

What does Pentecost mean?

A

“Fiftieth”
It was the Jewish feast 50 days after Passover that celebrated the giving of the law ( Torah ) to Moses at Mount Sinai.

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9
Q

What is the Hebrew name for Pentecost?

A

Shavuot

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10
Q

Who descended on the apostles and the Blessed Mother 50 days after Passover in the upper room?

A

The Holy Spirit

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11
Q

The church is empowered to begin her public ministry in the world by whom?

A

The Holy Spirit

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12
Q

What continues to grow in holiness and number by the Holy Spirit aid?

A

The church

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13
Q

What does church or ecclesia (the Greek word) mean?

A

“ to call out from”

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14
Q

Who is an assembly called together?

A

The church

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15
Q

Who all is called out by God from the world of sin and death and into a worldwide communion?

A

The church

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16
Q

What is the communion?

A

The body of Christ and is made up of all the baptized in the world

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17
Q

Who does the Church (capitalized)refer to?

A

The whole church of all the baptized

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18
Q

Who else can the Church (capitilized) refer to?

A

A particular church, that is the local bishop, priests, deacons, and Leigh, faithful of the diocese (like the diocese of KC/ St Joseph)

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19
Q

The local parish and the building where Christians worship is also referred to as what

A

Church

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20
Q

Who was revealed to us as the “Way, the truth, and the life?”

A

Jesus

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21
Q

Who was designated as the rock of the church?

A

Peter

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22
Q

Who does Jesus promise to “lead us into all truth? And “

A

Holy Spirit

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23
Q

Who empowers his church with the ability to teach in his name?

A

Jesus

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24
Q

What is the Magisterium?

A

The teaching office (authority) of all the bishops in the world united with the pope as their head.

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25
Q

What is apostolic succession?

A

The bishops are the assessors of the apostles from an unbroken line

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26
Q

Who is the direct successor of Saint Peter?

A

The pope

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27
Q

How many popes have there been in total?

A

266

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28
Q

Who is known as the Vicar of Christ?

A

The pope

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29
Q

Who is known as the authority of the papacy?

A

The pope

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30
Q

Who is referred to as the primacy of Peter?

A

The pope

31
Q

What does each diocese have who can’t exercise magisterial authority for his flock?

A

The local Bishop

32
Q

What is infallibility?

A

The ability to teach without error

33
Q

With what gift did Jesus bless the magisterium?

A

Infallibility

34
Q

Dogma are what?

A

Infallible

35
Q

What are the three forms of infallibility?

A

1: all bishops are united in the teaching of faith or morals

#2: Asylum declaration of a dogma by an ecumenical council
#3: declaration of a dogma by the pope

36
Q

How many times has a dogma been invoked by the Pope?

A

Twice

37
Q

The Church is a great mystery. What does that mean?

A

Means a mixture of the divine and human

38
Q

What is the mixture of the divine and human?

A

The holiness of God and the sinfulness of her members, her visible elements and spiritual core

39
Q

What is the sacrament of salvation?

A

The visible and efficacious sign on earth of God’s saving grace

40
Q

What is the image of the “people of God”?

A

Just as the Jewish people are the chosen people of God in the flesh, so Christians are the people of God in the spirit

41
Q

What is the Mystical Body of Christ?

A

Christ is the head of the church, all the baptized, our members of his body with different functions

42
Q

What nourishes the mystical body of Christ

A

The Eucharist

43
Q

Who is referred to as the bride of Christ?

A

St. Paul is the first to compare the relationship between Christ and the church as like a husband to a wife

44
Q

The reference of the church as the bride of Christ shows what

A

Christ’s care and protection of the church while also showing our duty to remain faithful to our Lord. This is why we referred to the church as “She.”

45
Q

What does “family of God” mean?

A

Since all the baptized are adopted sons and daughters of God, the father through Christ, we become brother and sister to one another.

46
Q

How do we share in Christ’s role?

A

As priest, prophet, and king

47
Q

How do we share Christ’s role as priest?

A

To pray for others and offer sacrifice

48
Q

How do we share in Christ’s role as prophet?

A

Announce the good news to all

49
Q

What does Jesus say about the kingdom of God?

A

That the kingdom is not of this world.

50
Q

What is the “seed and beginning of the kingdom of God?”

A

The church

51
Q

What does “Mater et Magister” mean?

A

It means mother and teacher it is in the church that we get our Christian life, and our instructed as to how we live out our Christian life.

52
Q

This is not the end. How are we a pilgrim church?

A

We are on a pilgrimage to heaven.

53
Q

What is a precept?

A

A command or principle intended as a general rule of action.

54
Q

What are precepts of the church?

A

Fundamental actions all Catholics should do that are distinct from all other groups.

55
Q

What are the precepts of the church?

A
  1. Attend mass.
  2. Confess grave sins.
  3. Receive communion.
  4. Fast and abstain from meat.
  5. Contribute to the support of the church.
56
Q

What does the precept to attend mass mean?

A

We should go to church on all Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation.

57
Q

How often should we confess grapes?

A

At least once a year

58
Q

How often should we receive communion?

A

At least once a year during Easter

59
Q

When should we abstain and fast from meat?

A

On the appropriate days

60
Q

How do we contribute to the support of the Church?

A

Both with your donations of money and with your time in church activities.

61
Q

What does marks of the church mean?

A

Marks = characteristics

62
Q

What are the four marks of the church?

A

One, holy, Catholic, and Apostolic.

63
Q

What does one mean?

A

One means one source, which equals Christ founded one church.

64
Q

What does holy mean?

A

The church is holy because Christ gives us grace to become holy that we are not fully holy yet

65
Q

What are the unique means by which we become holy?

A

Through the sacraments

66
Q

What does Catholic mean?

A

“Universal” or “according to the whole”. For example, all people are called to the Catholic faith.

67
Q

What contains all that Christ desire to give to His Church?

A

The Catholic faith

68
Q

What does apostolic mean?

A

The church is founded by Christ on the teaching an example of the apostles.

69
Q

Who is governed and taught by the successors to the apostles (the bishops)?

A

The Church

70
Q

What does apostle mean?

A

One who is sent.

71
Q

Why is the church apostolic?

A

Because she is always being sent on missions to new places and cultures that have NOT been converted to the gospel.

72
Q

What are two false extremes about the Catholic Church and the church?

A

“Only Catholics belong to the church“ (all who are validly baptized belong to God’s holy church.
“All churches are the same. The Catholic Church is just one among many. “ (this is relativism and denies that the Church is One)

73
Q

What is the truth about the catholic Church?

A

The fullness of the church that Christ founded subsists in the Catholic Church

Intro to Catholicism (4 decks)

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