Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Asbestos is most dangerous when it:

A

Crumbles and becomes airborne

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2
Q

Encapsulation refers to the:

A

Method of sealing disintegrating asbestos

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3
Q

Liability under the Superfund is:

A

Strict, joint and several, and retroactive

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4
Q

All of the following are true of electromagnetic fields EXCEPT that electromagnetic fields are:

A

Present only near high-tension wires or large electrical transformers

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5
Q

All of the following are true of electromagnetic fields:

A

A suspected but unproven cause of cancer, hormonal abnormalities and I behavioral disorders, Generated by all electrical appliances, Caused by the movement of electricity

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6
Q

The most common source of lead poisoning found in residential property is:

A

alkyd oil-based paint

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7
Q

Which of the following is not true about radon?

It is colorless and odorless and tasteless

Radon levels will vary depending on weather conditions

Levels can be reduced by installing a ventilation system

Modern home construction
reduces the potential for radon gas accumulation

A

Modern home construction reduces the potential for radon gas accumulation

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8
Q

Radon is:

A

A known human carcinogen

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9
Q

Which of the followings describes the process of creating a landfill site?

Waste is liquefied, treated, and pumped through pipes to “tombs’ under the water table

Waste and topsoil are layered in a pit, mounded up, and then covered with dirt and plants

Waste is compacted and sealed into a container, then placed in a “tomb” designed to last several thousand years

Waste is buried in an underground concrete vault

A

Waste and topsoil are layered in a pit, mounded up, and then covered with dirt and plants

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10
Q

Carbon Monoxide is not:

A

Easy to detect

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11
Q

In regulations regarding lead-based paints, HUD requires that:

A

Known paint hazards must be disclosed

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11
Q

Contamination by underground storage tanks is:

A

Regulated by the EPA

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12
Q

UFFI is found in:

A

Insulation foam

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13
Q

Lead is commonly found in all of the following:

A

water pipes, alkyd oil-based paint, automobile exhaust.

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14
Q

Prior to 1978, asbestos was a component of more than 3,000 types of building materials and is currently present in what percentage of commercial and public buildings in the United States?

A

20 percent

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15
Q

Lead is commonly found in all of the following, EXCEPT:

A

insulating material.

16
Q

All of the following have been proven to pose a health hazard:

A

asbestos, lead-based paint, radon.

17
Q

All of the following have been proven to pose a health hazard, EXCEPT:

A

electromagnetic fields.

18
Q

Henry stores toxic chemical waste in a large steel tank that has only 15 percent of its volume underground. Jana lives far out in the wilderness and has her own gas pump connected to a 1,000-gallon tank of gasoline buried ten feet underground near her garage. Lou keeps three large tanks filled with formaldehyde and battery acid in his basement. Which of these people are NOT exempt from federal regulations regarding USTs?

A

Henry only

19
Q

Which of the following is responsible for administering Superfund?

A

CERCLA

20
Q

Proof of all of the following is necessary for innocent landowner immunity:

A

pollution was caused by a third party, landowner exercised due care when the property was purchased, landowner had no actual or constructive knowledge of the damage

21
Q

Proof of all of the following is necessary for innocent landowner immunity, EXCEPT the:

A

landowner is a lender who acquired the property as a result of foreclosure.

22
Q

If a PRP refuses to pay the expenses of cleaning up a toxic site, the EPA:

A

may bring a civil action and be awarded three times the cost of the clean-up.

23
Q

Anyone who performs lead abatement or mitigation activities in Illinois without a license is guilty of:

A

a Class A misdemeanor.

24
Q

The agency primarily responsible for protecting Illinois’ natural resources against pollution and other hazards is the:

A

IEPA