Chapter 8 Flashcards

0
Q

The ____ is the membrane that lines the eye.

A

Conjunctiva

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1
Q

What are modified sebaceous glands that produce an oily substance to lubricate the eye?

A

Meibomian glands

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2
Q

The optic disk marks…

A

The exit of the optic nerve II

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3
Q

The ____ is the outer white layer/area of the eyeball that is also called the fibrous tunic

A

Sclera

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4
Q

Focusing the light rays involves a…

A

Change in the shape of the lens of your eye

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5
Q

The ____ connects the surface of the eye

A

Conjunctiva

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6
Q

_____ ______ is the area of the retina containing only cone cells and is the area of greatest visual acuity

A

Fovea centralis

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7
Q

No photoreceptor cells are at the ____

A

Optic disk or blind spot

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8
Q

_____ secretes mucus to lubricate the eye

A

Conjunctiva

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9
Q

In the retina electrical signals pass from the photoreceptors via a two neuron chain: first the ____ and then the ____ before leaving the retina via the optic nerve

A

Bipolar cells, ganglion cells

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10
Q

The photoreceptors in the eye are found all over the

A

Retina (except optic disk)

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11
Q

The transparent anterior portion of the sclera is the ___

A

Cornea

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12
Q

The cornea is the only human tissue that repairs itself easily and can be___

A

Transplanted without fear of rejection

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13
Q

What is the term for nearsightedness?

A

Myopia

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14
Q

What is the term for farsightedness?

A

Hyperopia

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15
Q

What is the only special sense now functional when the child is born?

A

Vision