Chapter 8 Flashcards

Applied market research and its influence on consumer behavior

1
Q

What is (international) market research?

A

The systematic and managerial process of identifying, collecting, organizing, analyzing, presenting and storing information about (foreign) markets.

Purpose: provide marketing department with info be used, to know which marketing-related problems to prioritize , which available solutions to implement and how to implement and revise chosen solution

Goal: minimize uncertainties of int. marketing decisions

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2
Q

What tasks does int. market research compromise of?

A

-early identification of opportunities and risks in int. markets

-obtaining and providing info to support int. marketing discussion

-procuring and providing info for int. marketing controlling

-increasing efficiency in int. marketing planning

-developing and applying appropriate methods for cross-national analysis

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3
Q

How is int. market research done in one nation?

A

one culture: domestic investigations

several cultures: cross-cultural research, domestic subculture research

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4
Q

How is int. marketing done in multiple nations

A

one culture: cross-national research, int. comparison by investigation team

several cultures:
international comparison of multiple subcultures

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5
Q

What marketing-related questions are to be asked in Applied Research?

A

-what price to assign to newly-developed product?

-when to launch sales promotion campaign?

-how will the market share might change over the next five years?

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6
Q

What is applied research?

A

Focuses on utilizing info and knowledge to solve problem

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7
Q

What is pure research?

A

Focuses on extending limits of existing knowledge

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8
Q

What is the difference between int. market research and market research?

A

-broader scope, due to higher level of uncertainty

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9
Q

What are special features to consider in market research?

A

-additional parameters: customs duties, exchange rate, inflation rates, interest rates

-broad environment: political scenario, economic conditions, socio-cultural factors, technological infrastructure

reliability of statistical data:
high costs and limited budget=rely on secondary data, problem: manipulation of data/biased

unfavorable market research infrastructure: population demographics: lack of contacts and birth certificates; literacy problems; lack of robust market research institutes

-variety of competition: Porter’s 5 Forces Model

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10
Q

What should be focus of primary surveys and research?

A

investigating company’s key markets (essential)

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11
Q

What are the three categories primary research is divided into?

A

-general info about country, region, market

-info in predicting future marketing requirements-must follow social, economic, consumer and industrial trends

-specific market info: used for marketing mix decisions and to develop marketing plan

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12
Q

What are requirements for int. market research info?

A

-complete: few gaps as possible

-comparative by nature: should aid in comparison of statistics and facts

-high quality data: objective, reliable, valid data

-up-to-date: no outdated data

-relevant to decision making: info should address specific research focus

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13
Q

What is int. secondary data?

A

draws on existing data and research material collected at an earlier point in time for other purposes.

review and analysis is required to extract most useful points and data sets.

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14
Q

What are the three types of int. secondary research?

A

-based on statistical data from official, semi-official or company statistics

-based on empirical analysis existing studies

-based on reports, notices and similar publications (newspaper reports, annual reports, traveler and agent reports, catalogs, reference works, online resources

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15
Q

What field is secondary research important and why?

A

foreign market research and strategic international marketing

-provides essential informational prerequisites for assessing the future of markets and potential and risks of strategies

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16
Q

What is the problem with secondary research and what factors influence the problem?

A

secondary research is complex.

influenced by factors: environmental diversity, cross-national issues, geographical and cultural distance, new or increased risks, lack of availability of institutions or instruments, increased demands on the use of resources

17
Q

What are the sources used in secondary research?

A

internal:
advantage: informative, accessible and inexpensive

disadvantage: re-used and outdated, biased, must be supplemented by external info

external:
advantage: provide new insights and new perspectives

disadvantage:
may not answer specific questions or contain specific info researchers would like to have

18
Q

Types of internal secondary data in corporate

A

accounting & controlling:
cost structure, cost development, contribution margins, balance sheet key figures, profitability history

sales and distribution statistics:
order intake&backlog, field service reports, customer service reports (warranty cases, complaints) distribution channel success indicators

production and warehouse statistics: production capacity, capacity utilization, stocks

previous primary surveys:
production analysis, competitor analysis, image analysis

19
Q

When should you conduct primary research?

A

-when secondary research yields no info or incomplete info material

20
Q

What are advantages of primary research

A

provides information specific to market research problem

21
Q

What factors should be considered in primary research?

A

-country-specific methodology

-time (can be time-consuming in preparing and implementing)

-lack of sufficient market research infrastructures

-requirements of new construct, stimuli and research designs

22
Q

Where can you get your data for primary research?

A

data on employees working abroad (field and customer service staff abroad)

-current or potential customers located abroad

23
Q

What are external corporate information sources from int. secondary research?

A

Official statistics
-federal & state statistical office
-statistical offices of municipalities & EU

Ministries &other state institutions
-federal & state ministries
-public institutions, offices & administrations (federal labor office)
-international authorities (GATT,OECD)
-international organizations (IMF,World Bank)
-embassies, consulates

Trade Associations
-federation of German industries (BDI)
-german electrical and electronic manufacturers’ association (ZVEI)
-german association of the automotive industry (VDA)
-trade promotion offices
-chambers of commerce

Economic institutes
-Ifo institute Munich
-Hamburg World Economy Archive (HWMA)
-Kiel Institute for the World Economy
-Retail mResearch Center, Berlin

Market research institutes
-GfK Group
-TNS Infratest
Forsa Society for Social Research and Statistical Analysis

General technical publications
-newspapers & magazines
-reference books, trade journals
-company publications
-bibliographies