Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

psychological dependence

A

conditioned use caused by emotional needs

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2
Q

physical dependence

A

regular use causes dependence characterized by withdrawal sickness

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3
Q

heroin

A

Narcotic, Schedule I, semi-synthetic, depressant; psychological and physical dependence; derived from opium/morphine

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4
Q

marijuana

A

Hallucinogen/narcotic; Schedule I; natural; psychological dependence; derived from cannabis; THC resin > flowers > stems

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5
Q

MDMA/ecstacy

A

Hallucinogen; synthetic, Schedule I

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6
Q

LSD

A

Hallucinogen; Schedule I; derived from ergot and synthesized from lysergic acid; no dependence

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7
Q

ethyl alcohol

A

Most widely abused drug; depressant; physical and psychological dependence

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8
Q

morphine

A

narcotic, natural, schedule II, psychological and physical dependence

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9
Q

synthetic opiates (methadone, oxycontin, codeine)

A

schedule II, physical dependence, narcotic

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10
Q

barbiturates

A

depressant, cause sleep, Schedule II, cause physical and psychological dependence

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11
Q

antipsychotics

A

depressant, relaxes without causing sleep, Schedule IV, physical and psychological dependence

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12
Q

amphetamines

A

stimulant, psychological dependence, Schedule II

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13
Q

cocaine

A

stimulant, psychological dependence, Schedule II

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14
Q

Crack

A

stimulant, psychological dependence, Schedule II

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15
Q

GHB/Roofies

A

CNS depressant

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16
Q

Ketamine

A

veterinary animal anesthetic

17
Q

Controlled Substances Act

A

schedules based on potential for abuse, dependence, and medical value

18
Q

Screening Test

A

nonspecific and preliminary, reduces options to a reasonable number

19
Q

Marquis Color Test

A

screening; turns purple with heroin/morphine/opiates, and orange-brown with meth/amphetamines

20
Q

Dillie-Koppanyi

A

screening; turns violet-blue with barbiturates

21
Q

Duquenois-Levine

A

screening; turns purple for marijuana

22
Q

Van Urk

A

screening; turns purple for LSD

23
Q

Scott Test

A

screening; blue or pink for cocaine

24
Q

Microcrystalline Test

A

Identify substances by color and morphology of the crystals formed when the substance is mixed with specific reagents

25
Q

Chromatography

A

accompanies color and crystal tests

26
Q

GC/MS

A

separates and identifies components of drug

27
Q

Identification of Marijuana

A

Observe cystolithic hairs on upper sides of leaf; Duquenois-Levine test in combination with botanical examination constitute as an identification; Thin-layer chromatography can also be used

28
Q

Collection and Preservation

A

Often original container is best packaging, must be marked with sufficient identification to ensure chain of custody