Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

DAC (Discretionary Access Control)

A

Users have control over access to their own data or local computer resources.

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2
Q

EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol)

A

An authentication framework that is commonly used for wireless networks.

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3
Q

CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol)

A

An authentication protocol designed to provide more security than protocols like PAP, and uses an encrypted challenge and three-way handshake to send credentials.

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4
Q

PAP (Password Authentication Protocol)

A

A password-centric authentication protocol that was commonly used with the PPP (Point-to-Point protocol) to authenticate users.

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5
Q

RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service)

A

One of the most common AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) systems for network devices, wireless networks, and other services.

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6
Q

TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus)

A

A Cisco designed extension to TACACS that uses TCP traffic to provide AAA services.

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7
Q

Kerberos

A

Designed to operate on untrusted networks and uses authentication to shield its authentication traffic.

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8
Q

SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language)

A

An XML based open standard for exchanging authentication and authorization information.

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9
Q

OpenID

A

An open standard for decentralized authentication. An example is using your google account to log into another service.

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10
Q

OAuth

A

An open standard for authorization used by many websites.

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11
Q

SSO (Single Sign On)

A

Allows a user to log in with a single identity and then use multiple systems or services without reauthenticating.

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12
Q

MFA (Multifactor Authentication)

A

Three major factors are used to create multifactor authentication:
Something you know
Something you have
Something you are

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13
Q

KBA (Knowledge Based Authentication)

A

i.e. security questions

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14
Q

PAM (Privileged Access Management)

A

Tools that are used to handle the administrative and privileged accounts.

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15
Q

ABAC (Attribute Based Access Control)

A

Relies on policies driven by attributes of the users.

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16
Q

RBAC (Role Based Access Control)

A

Relies on roles that are matched with privileges that are assigned to those roles.

17
Q

Rule Based Access Control

A

Relies on a set of rules that apply to various objects or resources.

18
Q

ACL (Access Control List)

A

A set of rules used for access control.

19
Q

MAC (Mandatory Access Control)

A

Relies on the operating system to enforce control as set by security policy adminstrator.