Chapter 8 Flashcards
mental illness definition
alterations in thinking, mood, or behaviour, and is associated with significant distress and impaired functioning
-reflects a process of social construction
what is the biggest predictor of mental illness
socioeconomic status
social causation
more vulnerable to development of mental illness as one experiences more life stressors and ways to cope with that
-a product of one’s social position
social selection
because of their mental illness, it becomes difficult to maintain status
-social drift (drift to a lower status)
mental illness is most likely to emerge during _______ because this is the most vital stage for development
adolescence (childhood to adolescence)
factors for mental illness
-biological
-pychological factors
-social stressors
-marginalized youth
-sex differences
mental illness is associated with lower _____, ______, _____
employment, education, and income
-family instability and physical illnesses is also correlated
societal costs of mental illness
health care expenses, absenteesism/lowered productivity, lost tax revenues
treatment issues of mental illnesses
many remain untreated due to lack of services, perceptions of inadequecy,
-discomfort and fear with self-disclosure, stigmatization, and neglect
stigmatization of mental illness
experience of exlusion as a result of being labelled as deviant
-attitudes towards people with mental illness is that they are unstable, unpredictable, and dangerous
prejudice and stigmatization of mental illness continue to exist because of ________ as they are seen to be a threat
media, employment, housing, healthcare, and professionals
self stigmatization
people stigmatize themselves and internalize stereotypes
-result of powerful stigma in some cultures
medicalization
process by which life and experiences get framed as a medical issue
-began with asylums
de-instilutionalization
release/movement of patients from mental hospitals back into the community/family
3 factors of desinstutionalization
________=shift to emphasis on treatment, restrict to those who actually need it
________=more effective treament
________=insitutions were large and expensive so goct decided to close down mental hospitals (biggest motivator)
change in madates, development of drug therapy, money saving efforts