CHAPTER 8-10

Question 1

health status

Answer 1

an individuals or a population overall health taking into account various aspects such as life expectancy

Question 2

burden of disease

Answer 2

a measure of cases of a disease/condition present in a population at given times

Question 3

classifying countries and characteristics of the countries

Answer 3

classifying countries into groups allows countries that experience similar characteristics to be grouped together for the purpose of finding areas to improve the level of hwb experienced

Question 4

classifying countries and characteristics of these countires

Answer 4

GNI
characteristics of high income countries
characteristics of low income countries
Characteristics of middle income countries

Question 5

GNI

Answer 5

gross national income
developed by the world bank
It puts the countries into categories of low middle and high income countries

Question 6

world bank

Answer 6

is a unique global partnership fighting poverty worldwide through sustainable solutions, It is an international financial institution that provides loans and goes to the government of poorer countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.

Question 7

characteristics of high income countries

Answer 7

low levels of poverty - economic
good opporunity of global trade - economic
high levels of employment - social
access to technology - social
access to safe water and sanitation - environmental

Question 8

characteristics of low income countries

Answer 8

limited opportunity to global trade - economic
high levels of poverty - economic
less access to technology - social
lower levels of education - social
low carbon dioxide emissions - environmental
less access to safe water - environmental

Question 9

characteristics of middle income countries

Answer 9

middle income countries are often going towards the same as high income but still have low income characteristics.

Question 10

poverty

Answer 10

lack of access to resources, often as the result of a lack of access to money

Question 11

similarities and difference in burden of disease and hs in low, middle and high income countries

Answer 11

u5mr
mortality and morbidity
burden of disease

Question 12

U5MR

Answer 12

under 5 morality rate

• nutrional health status of mothers
• income of food availability in the family

Question 13

mortality and morbidity

Answer 13

they can indicate the resources that may be lacking within countries, helping to work out how to support. and where.

Question 14

key factors

Answer 14

access to safe water 
sanitation 
poverty
global distribution and marketing of tobacco alcohol foods
inequality and distributions

Question 15

sustainability

Answer 15

economic sustainability
social sustainability
environmental sustainability

Question 16

Sustainability

Answer 16

meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Question 17

economic sustainability

Answer 17

relates to the capacity of future generations to earn an income and the efficient use of resources to allow economic growth on time. middle/low income = low levels of economic sustainability

Question 18

economic sustainability promotes hwb

Answer 18

• ensuring that all people can earn a decent income.
• increasing the capacity of governments to provide series and infrascture
• ensuring children can stay in school

Question 19

aspects of economic sustainability

Answer 19

innovation and diversity of industires
trade
job creation
economic growth

Question 20

social sustainability

Answer 20

creating an society that meets the needs of all citizens and can be maintained independently.
To be socially sustainable, projects must lead to improvements in the health and wellbeing of all people over time, especially those who currently experience inequality.

Question 21

aspects of social sustainability

Answer 21

eliminations of poverty and the processes of social protection systems.
peace and security
gender equality
access to safe and decent living conditions
promotion of political and legal rights

Question 22

environmental sustainability

Answer 22

ensuring the natural environment is used in a way that will preserve resources into the future.

Question 23

aspects of environmental sustainability

Answer 23

biodivserity
use of natural resources
pollution
climate change

Question 24

the concept of human development

Answer 24

expanding choices

eenhancing capabilities

Question 25

human development

Answer 25

creating an environment in which people can go to their full potential and producing this to their needs.

Question 26

expanding choices

Answer 26

developing a person’s abilities and giving them a chance to use them

Question 27

enhancing capabilities

Answer 27

relating to what people can be and do.

Question 28

aspects of human development

Answer 28

• lead long and healthy lives

- lead productive and creative lives according to their needs

Question 29

ad and dis of HDI

Answer 29

ad
- takes more than GNI into account
- looks at education oppourtinies 
- looks at life expectancy
dis
- factors like freedom of speech and equality not included
- doesnt collect security data

Question 30

global trends and HW

Answer 30

climate change and extreme weather
digital technologies
conflict and mass migration

Question 31

climate change

Answer 31

impact on hwb - relocation of villages and farms

• more infectious diseases
• less access to water
• less food

Question 32

Conflict and mass migration

Answer 32

impact on HWB - loss and damaged infrasturce

• lack of access to food, water and shelter
• increase disease
• forced to leave their homes, farms and jobs
• seek shelter with relatives, in schools, public buildings and makeshift shelters.

Question 33

mass migration

Answer 33

Refers to the migration of large groups of people from one geographical area to another

Question 34

Digital tech that enable increased knowledge sharing

Answer 34

• increased and more effective communication
• greater access to healthcare
  ehealth - refers to health services “telehealth”
• fewer online safety measures