Chapter 7.1 The Importance of Cellular Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

An electron carrier, donates electrons in cellular processes.

A

NADH

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2
Q

An electron carrier, accepts electrons in cellular processes.

A

NAD+

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3
Q

An electron carrier, donates electrons in cellular processes.

A

FADH2

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4
Q

An electron carrier, accepts electrons in cellular processes.

A

FAD+

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5
Q

The movement of substances through a membrane against a concentration gradient using a membrane-bound carrier proteins and energy from ATP.

A

Active Transport

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6
Q

An active-transport mechanism that pumps sodium and potassium ions into and out of a cell.

A

Sodium-Potassium Pump

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7
Q

What functions require ATP ?

A

Motion, Transport of ions and molecules, building molecules, switching reactions on or off, bioluminescence.

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8
Q

The set of reactions that takes place in the cell in the presence of oxygen and releases energy stored in glucose.

A

Aerobic Cellular Respiration.

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9
Q

The set of reactions that takes place in the cell in the absence of oxygen and releases energy stored in the glucose.

A

Anaerobic Cellular Respiration.

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