Chapter 7- Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

An ion formed from a single atom

A

Monatomic ion

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1
Q

A compound composed of two different elements.

A

Binary compound

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2
Q

A naming system

A

Nomenclature

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3
Q

A polyatomic ion that contains oxygen

A

Oxyanion

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4
Q

An ionic compound composed of a cation and the anion from an acid

A

Salt

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5
Q

A number assigned to an atom in a molecular compound or molecular ion that indicates the general distribution of electrons among the bonded atoms.

A

Oxidation number

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6
Q

The sum of the average atomic masses of all the atoms represented in the formula of any molecule, formula unit, or ion

A

Formula mass

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7
Q

(Same as oxidation number)

A

Oxidation state

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8
Q

The percentage by mass of each element in a compound

A

Percentage composition

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9
Q

The symbols for the elements combined in a compound with subscripts showing the smallest whole number mole ratio of the different atoms in the compound

A

Empirical formula

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