Chapter 3 Test Prep Flashcards

1
Q

What did J.J. Thomson develop?

A

The plumb pudding model

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2
Q

What did Robert Millikan develop?

A

The oil drop experiment

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3
Q

What did Ernest Rutherforddevelop?

A

The gold foil experiment

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4
Q

What did Niels Bohr develop?

A

The four electron shells

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5
Q

What is equivalent to one mole?

A

Avogadro’s number: (6.022x10 to the 23rd power)

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6
Q

How do you calculate the average atomic mass?

A

(% nearest,10th place)x(mass #, unrounded)

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7
Q

Who was Democritus?

A

A Greek philosopher who first used the term to describe a basic indivisible particle of matter

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8
Q

What are cathode ray tubes?

A

Gas tubes containing gases at low pressure exposed to electrical currents.

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9
Q

What is the atomic number of an element on the periodic table?

A

The whole number

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10
Q

What is the mass number of anelementon the periodic table?

A

Total number of protons and neutrons

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