Chapter 7 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Anaplasia

A

Condition in which cells fail to differentiate into a specialized cell type

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2
Q

Atrophy

A

A decrease in size

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3
Q

Benign

A

Growths that may be relatively harmless

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4
Q

Cancer

A

A disease caused by uncontrolled cell growth

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5
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormal change in shape, size, or organization of cells in a tissue

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6
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Increase in cellular division

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7
Q

Hypertrophy

A

An increase in size

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8
Q

Malignant tumor

A

A growth that is harmful and spreads

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9
Q

Mutation

A

Changes in a cell’s genetic code

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10
Q

Necrosis

A

Cells die due to injury or pathological condition

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11
Q

Neoplasm

A

Tumor

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12
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

A blood disease caused by the production of abnormal hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.

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