Chapter 7-Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Cell Membrane

A

Function: Selectively permeable

Body: Skin

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

Function: Control Center

Body: Brain

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3
Q

Nucleoli

A

Function: makes ribosomes

Body: Nerve

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4
Q

DNA

A

Function: Genetic Codes

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5
Q

Nuclear Membrane

A

Function: selectively permeable (nucleus)

Body: Skull

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6
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Function: Internal Support

Body: Bones

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7
Q

Ribosomes

A

Function: make protein

Body: Bone marrow

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8
Q

Rough er

A

Function:transport protein

Body: Blood vessels

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9
Q

Smooth er

A

Function: Transport

Body: vessels

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10
Q

Golgi bodies

A

Function: process package secrets

Body: intestines

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11
Q

Lysosomes

A

Function: Clean up waste of organelles

Body: White blood cells

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12
Q

Vacuoles

A

Function: Storage

Body: Stomach

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13
Q

Mitochondria

A

Function: Powerhouse of cells (cell respiration)

Body: Heart

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14
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Function: Internal Support

Body: Ligaments

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15
Q

Centrioles

A

Function: Cell division

Body: Sex cells

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16
Q

Plastids

A

Function: PLANTS ONLY- Photosynthesis

17
Q

Cell wall

A

Function: PLANTS ONLY- Extra support

18
Q

Anton von Leeuwenhoek

A
  1. Given Credit to be first to study life with microscope. Pond water “little beasties” Father of Microbiolody
19
Q

Robert Hooke

A

First person to come up with the term Cell. Drew cork

20
Q

Matthias Schleden

A

German Scientist 1830s All plants are made if cells

21
Q

Theodore Schwann

A

German scientist 1830s All animals are made if cells

22
Q

Robert Brown

A

1st to discover nucleus

23
Q

3 main parts of Cell Theory

A
  1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells
  2. Cells are the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms
  3. All cells come from existing cells
24
Q

What are the type of microscopes?

A
  • Compound (Multiple lenses)
  • Simple (1 lenses)
  • Electron (SEM, TEM, STM)
  • Light