Chapter 7 Test Flashcards

1
Q

how does self announcement work?

A

a person running for office simply announces that fact

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2
Q

how does caucus work?

A

a group of mind-like people who meet to select the candidates they will support in an upcoming election

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3
Q

how does a convention work?

A

a party’s members meet in a local caucus to pick candidates for local offices and, at the same time, to select delegates to represent them at a county convention

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4
Q

how does a direct primary work?

A

held within a party to pick that party’s candidates for the general election

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5
Q

how does a closed primary work?

A

a party’s nominating election in which only declared party members can vote

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6
Q

how does an open primary work?

A

a party’s nominating election in which any qualified voter can cast a ballot

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7
Q

how does a petition work?

A

candidates for public office are nominated by means of petitions signed by a certain required number of qualified voters in the election district

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8
Q

what is voice voting?

A

in the nation’s earlier history, voters simply stated their choices to an election board

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9
Q

what is early paper ballots?

A

voters can apply for an absentee ballot some weeks before an election, then mark those ballots of and return them to the local election office

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10
Q

what are Australian ballots?

A

1) printed at public expense
2) it lists the names of all the candidates in an election
3) it is given out only at the polls, one to each qualified voter, and it is marked in secret

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11
Q

what are office-group ballots?

A

the candidates for an office are grouped together under the title of that office in ABC order

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12
Q

what are party-column ballots?

A

it lists party’s candidates in a column under the party’s name

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13
Q

what are vote-by-mail ballots?

A

voters receive a ballot in the mail. make their choices, then mail it back to the election officials

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14
Q

what is online voting?

A

10 paper ballots that are counted by high speed computers

2)touch screen voting

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15
Q

what is absentee voting?

A

a process by which they could vote without actually going to their polling places

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16
Q

what is the coattail effect?

A

a strong candidate running for an office at the top of the ballot helps attract voters to other candidates on the ballot

17
Q

what does precinct mean?

A

voting district

18
Q

what is a polling place?

A

the place where the voters who live in a precinct actually vote

19
Q

what is a ballot?

A

the device by which a voter registers a choice in an election

20
Q

what is the total amount of spending for all the major and minor party presidential efforts?

A

2 Billion

21
Q

what is the total amount of spending for house and senate candidates?

A

1 Billion

22
Q

what are small contributers?

A

those who donate 5-10 dollars to candidates

23
Q

what are “fat cats”?

A

wealthy who make large donations and do it often

24
Q

what are temporary organizations?

A

groups formed for the immediate purposes and fundraising

25
Q

what are the laws that the Federal Election Commission enforces in 4 regions?

A

disclosure requirements, limits on contribution, PAC Contributions, and limits on expenditures

26
Q

what are the 3 major loops in campaign finance laws?

A

precoming campaigns, national conventions, and presidential election campaigns

27
Q

what is a political action committee?

A

political arms of special interest and other organizations

28
Q

what does subsidy mean?

A

grant of money

29
Q

what is soft money?

A

money for yourself

30
Q

what is hard money?

A

spent and raised for the senators