Chapter 7 Sunlight Shows The Way Flashcards

0
Q

Isaac Newton proved that white light from the sun is A) pure light without colors B) contains all the colors of the rainbow

A

B) contains all the colors of the rainbow

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1
Q

The three most important tools for making advances in chemistry were electricity, the periodic table and A) the law of buoyancy B) microscope C) spectroscope D)telescope

A

C) spectroscope

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2
Q

Joseph Von Fraunhofer A) died in the collapse of an apartment building B) worked as a child in a factory that glazed pottery C) studied chemistry in a well equipped home laboratory D) was the son of a nobleman

A

B) worked as a child in a factory that glazed pottery

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3
Q

True or False. Fraunhofer saw the lines in the spectrum while testing the quality of a prism

A

True

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4
Q

True or false. Joseph Fraunhofer invented the spectroscope in 1826 following a lecture he gave to a group of scientists

A

False

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5
Q

True or false. Robert Bunsen invented the Bunsen burner

A

True

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6
Q

The first element discovered by the spectroscope was A) cesium B) helium C) kryptonite D) uranium

A

A cesium

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7
Q

True or false. Helium was discovered on the sun before it was discovered on earth

A

True

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8
Q

Henry Cavendish combined oxygen with nitrogen by using A) an electric spark B) high heat C) intense cold D) great pressure

A

A an electric spark

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9
Q

True or False. When Rayleigh weighed equal volumes of nitrogen freed from compounds with nitrogen separated from the atmosphere, they weighed the same

A

False

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10
Q

True or false. In 1892, Rayleigh announced that his experiment revealed a new element in the atmosphere

A

False

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11
Q

Argon makes up about A) 1 B) 5 C) 78 D) 21 percent of the atmosphere of the earth

A

A) 1

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12
Q

True or flaw. Argon helps make light bulbs last longer

A

True

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13
Q

The name helium means A) Helena, Montana B) the hills C) the sun D) uranium

A

C) the sun

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14
Q

The noble gas family is also known as the A) empire if the sun family B) inert gases C) Ramsay and Rayleigh family d) strange family

A

B) inert gases

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15
Q

It is used in blimps and balloons

A

Helium

16
Q

It means sky blue

A

Cesium

17
Q

It means deep red

A

Rubidium

18
Q

He discovered helium in the suns spectrum

A

Joseph Lockyear

19
Q

He discovered helium on earth while studying nitrogen

A

William Rayleigh

20
Q

They built the first spectroscope and discovered family of noble gas elements

A

William Ramsay and William Rayleigh