Chapter 7 Section 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Executive

A

Person who runs the government and sees that the laws are carried out

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1
Q

Constitution

A

Document stating the rules under which a government will operate

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2
Q

Economic depression

A

Period when business activity slows, prices and wages drop, and unemployment rises

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3
Q

Daniel shays

A

Army veteran and Massachusetts farmer who led an uprising to protest economic conditions

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4
Q

Individual

A

Of,for or by a single person or thing

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5
Q

Devise

A

To think up an idea for something and figure out will work.

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6
Q

Many feared that their new ________ had created new problems.

A

Government

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7
Q

The problems most colonists faced with Britain help shape state _________.

A

Constitutions

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8
Q

Why did most powers go to legislature elected by the people ?

A

They believed the king had abused his powers

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9
Q

_______ and ______ were not allowed to vote in most of all the states.

A

African Americans

Women

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10
Q

Voter qualifications

A

White
Male
21
Own property

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11
Q

Why was the virginia bill of rights created?

A

To make sure the people’s rights were not to be abused again.

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12
Q

Virginia bill of rights listed :

A
Freedom of religion
Freedom of the press
Trial by jury
Limits on searches
Limits on arrests
No cruel or unusual punishment
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13
Q

Articles of confederation was made in

A

1777

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14
Q

Powers given to congress

A
Deal with foreign countries
Deal with native Americans
Make laws
Declare war
Coin or borrow money
Run a postal service
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15
Q

Powers not given to congress

A

Regulate trade

Collect taxes

16
Q

Congress was forced to depend on _____ when it needed money. This weakened the central government and gave considerable power to the ______.

A

States

17
Q

The_______ were valuable and in great demand . What two,laws did congress pass to,provide for the sale and settlement of it?

A

Western lands
The land of ordinance 1785
The northwest ordinance 1787

18
Q

Land ordinance of 1785

A

Lands would be divided into townships

19
Q

Northwest ordinance of 1787

A

Created government for the northwest territory – the lands north of the Ohio River.
Guaranteed basic rights for settlers
Banned slavery
Created a three step process for admitting new states.

20
Q

What problems did congress face trying to get the western lands?

A

States taxed each other’s goods
States used different money
Congress had no money
Other countries ignored u.s

21
Q

How did the economic depression affect farmers ?

A

Many lost their lands.

22
Q

Angry and in despair, a group led by _________ attacked an arms warehouse.

A

Daniel Shays

23
Q

In response to the Daniel shays riot, congress ……

A

Asked the states to send delegates to a convention in Philly to revise the Articles of Confederation.