Chapter 6 Section 3 & 4 Flashcards

0
Q

resource

A

supply of something to meet a particular need .

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1
Q

confine

A

to keep within certain limits

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2
Q

fateful

A

having important consequences

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3
Q

decisive

A

option, choice ; possible course of action

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4
Q

enlist

A

sign up for duty

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5
Q

civilian

A

person not in the military

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6
Q

continental

A

paper money printed by the continental congress

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7
Q

george rogers clark

A

virginian who led american troops against the british on the western frontier .

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8
Q

bernando de galvez

A

governor of lousiana who played a major role in spanish attacks against the british

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9
Q

privateer

A

armed civilian ship given its goverments permission to attack enemy ships and keep their goods .

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10
Q

john paul jones

A

american naval commander who won a key battle against the british

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11
Q

charles cornwallis

A

british commander who surrendered to Washington at yorktown

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12
Q

guerilla

A

fighter who works in a small band make hit and run attacks

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13
Q

francis marion

A

american leader who used guerilla tactics against the british

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14
Q

nathaniel greene

A

american general who commanded the continental army in the south

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15
Q

traitor

A

person who turns against one side in a conflict to help the other side .

16
Q

how did the affects of the war widen?

A
it affected :
native americans 
western settlers 
women 
african americans
17
Q

free african americans fought for the _____ from the beginning.

18
Q

if slaves fought for britain they were offered ____.

19
Q

by the end of the war, _____ african americans had fought for the patriots.

20
Q

how were the women affected ?

A

they had to take on new responsibilties like planting crops,tended livestock,ran businesses.

21
Q

what did the women that followed the men into battle do ?

A

they provided supplies, food, and water. they cared for the wounded.

22
Q

molly pitcher

A

stepped in to fight when her husband fell

23
Q

Why did native americans side with the british ?

A

the feared an American victory would bring more settlers into their lands

24
the more money printed, the less its ___.
value
25
_____ won key battles against the british and their native american allies. these victories allowed ____________.
clark | settlers to remain on the frontier .
26
spanish declare war on ___ in 1779.
britian
27
______ forced a british ship to surrender.
john paul jones
28
_______ also helped the americans , seizing supplies and goods from british merchant ships.
privateers
29
______, called the swamp fox, used guerilla tactics to slow britian.
francis marion
30
______ was a traitor and helped the british.
Benedict arnold •had fought bravely for the pattiots • plotted to give west point to the british •led loyalists raids in Virginia
31
american forces rallied at two key battles in south carolina.
kings mountain | cowpens
32
cornwallis surrendered on _______ after being trapped.
october 19,1781
33
treaty of paris :
britain recognized american independence | both sides agreed to new u.s boundaries
34
______ was returned to spain after the treaty of paris.
florida
35
how had americans defeat one of the most powerful nations in the world?
advantage of fighting on home ground patriotic spirit skilled leadership help from abroad
36
because of the American revolution __.
the ideals of equality and liberty continue to gain border meeting The revolution has inspired independence movements around the world.