Chapter 6 Section 3 & 4 Flashcards

0
Q

resource

A

supply of something to meet a particular need .

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1
Q

confine

A

to keep within certain limits

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2
Q

fateful

A

having important consequences

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3
Q

decisive

A

option, choice ; possible course of action

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4
Q

enlist

A

sign up for duty

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5
Q

civilian

A

person not in the military

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6
Q

continental

A

paper money printed by the continental congress

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7
Q

george rogers clark

A

virginian who led american troops against the british on the western frontier .

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8
Q

bernando de galvez

A

governor of lousiana who played a major role in spanish attacks against the british

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9
Q

privateer

A

armed civilian ship given its goverments permission to attack enemy ships and keep their goods .

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10
Q

john paul jones

A

american naval commander who won a key battle against the british

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11
Q

charles cornwallis

A

british commander who surrendered to Washington at yorktown

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12
Q

guerilla

A

fighter who works in a small band make hit and run attacks

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13
Q

francis marion

A

american leader who used guerilla tactics against the british

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14
Q

nathaniel greene

A

american general who commanded the continental army in the south

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15
Q

traitor

A

person who turns against one side in a conflict to help the other side .

16
Q

how did the affects of the war widen?

A
it affected :
native americans 
western settlers 
women 
african americans
17
Q

free african americans fought for the _____ from the beginning.

A

patriots

18
Q

if slaves fought for britain they were offered ____.

A

freedom

19
Q

by the end of the war, _____ african americans had fought for the patriots.

A

7000

20
Q

how were the women affected ?

A

they had to take on new responsibilties like planting crops,tended livestock,ran businesses.

21
Q

what did the women that followed the men into battle do ?

A

they provided supplies, food, and water. they cared for the wounded.

22
Q

molly pitcher

A

stepped in to fight when her husband fell

23
Q

Why did native americans side with the british ?

A

the feared an American victory would bring more settlers into their lands

24
Q

the more money printed, the less its ___.

A

value

25
Q

_____ won key battles against the british and their native american allies. these victories allowed ____________.

A

clark

settlers to remain on the frontier .

26
Q

spanish declare war on ___ in 1779.

A

britian

27
Q

______ forced a british ship to surrender.

A

john paul jones

28
Q

_______ also helped the americans , seizing supplies and goods from british merchant ships.

A

privateers

29
Q

______, called the swamp fox, used guerilla tactics to slow britian.

A

francis marion

30
Q

______ was a traitor and helped the british.

A

Benedict arnold
•had fought bravely for the pattiots
• plotted to give west point to the british
•led loyalists raids in Virginia

31
Q

american forces rallied at two key battles in south carolina.

A

kings mountain

cowpens

32
Q

cornwallis surrendered on _______ after being trapped.

A

october 19,1781

33
Q

treaty of paris :

A

britain recognized american independence

both sides agreed to new u.s boundaries

34
Q

______ was returned to spain after the treaty of paris.

A

florida

35
Q

how had americans defeat one of the most powerful nations in the world?

A

advantage of fighting on home ground
patriotic spirit
skilled leadership
help from abroad

36
Q

because of the American revolution __.

A

the ideals of equality and liberty continue to gain border meeting

The revolution has inspired independence movements around the world.