Chapter 5 Section 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Conflicts over ____ led to war.

A

Land

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1
Q

By the mid 1700s both _____ and ________ had claimed land in North America- lands that had already been settled by Native Americans.

A

Britiain

France

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2
Q

_____ claimed Ohio River valley as part of its territory but the _____ colony also claimed the land.

A

France

Virginia

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3
Q

In 1753, the French began ______ in the Ohio River valley to protect their claims.

A

Building forts

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4
Q

The governor of Virginia sent a militia led by __________ to __________.

A

George Washington

Order the French out

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5
Q

The French ignored Washington’s _______.

A

Warnings

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6
Q

Washington returned the next year to find the French ______. Built where _______ and _______ meets to form ________.

A

Building a fort
Allegheny
Monogahela
Ohio River

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7
Q

Washington built a fort of his own called ____________,nearby.

A

Fort necessity

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8
Q

What made Washington surrender fort necessity ?

A

Large French army attacked

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9
Q

What was the Albany plan of Union? The plan was later (accepted/rejected)

A

Plan which an elected council would have authority to act for all colonies on urgent matters. It could also form armies and collect taxes.
Rejected

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10
Q

In 1755 troops led by _________ marched on ________.

A

General Edward Braddock

Fort Duquense

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11
Q

The _____ and the _____ ambushed the British. They won because ….?

A

French and native Americans

~the British knew little about fighting in North America
~ red uniforms provided targets.

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12
Q

Other defeats that followed British disaster at fort Duquesne.

A

Fort niagra
Lake George
Fort Oswego
Fort William Henry

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13
Q

In ____, Britain declared war on France , starting the ______________.

A

1756

Seven years war

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14
Q

Brittany’s string of defeats finally ended when _____ took office.

A

William Pitt

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15
Q

In 1758, the British won fort _______ renaming it fort ________. They then gained ______ support.

A

Duquesne
Pitt
Iroquois

16
Q

_____, the capital of New France was located on _______.

A

Quebec

Atop hill tops

17
Q

How did the British capture Quebec?

A

Climbed the cliffs of an unguarded trail and captured the city.

18
Q

After losing ____, the French could no longer defend its territory. In ____, Britain and France signed the ______ ending the war.

A

Quebec
1763
Treaty of Paris

19
Q

Virginia colonist who led troops against French during the seven year war; future president.

A

George Washington

20
Q

Force made up of civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

A

Militia

21
Q

Agreement between countries to help each other against other countries

A

Alliance

22
Q

Cede

A

Surrender

23
Q

Resolve

A

Strong determination to succeed in doing something

24
Q

Stage of development

A

Phase