Chapter 7 Pediatric Pelvis

Question 1

Increased in adrenal gland activity seen at the onset of puberty

Answer 1

Adrenarche

Question 2

Intersexual genitalia

Answer 2

Ambigious gentialia

Question 3

Irregular flat spots of increased skin pigmentation

Answer 3

Cafe au lait skin pigmentation

Question 4

Synthetic estrogen to aid in pregnancy maintenance that results in a T shaped uterus in female children

Answer 4

DES

Question 5

Class of tumors that originate in either the egg or the sperm

Answer 5

Germ cell tumors

Question 6

Loss of primordial germ cells in the gonads of an embryo

Answer 6

Gonadal dysgenesis

Question 7

Having both male and female sexual charactertistics

Answer 7

Hermaphrodite

Question 8

Vascular tumor of the adrenal gland

Answer 8

Pheochromocytoma

Question 9

Early onset of puberty, usually before 8 years of age

Answer 9

Precocious puberty

Question 10

Individual with external genitalia of 1 sex and the internal organs of another sex

Answer 10

Pseudohermaphrodite

Question 11

Nodule projecting from a thickened cyst wall usually ovarian in origin

Answer 11

Rokitansky nodule (dermoid plug)

Question 12

Start of breast development at the onset of puberty

Answer 12

Thelarche

Question 13

Genetic syndrome characterized by an X and O chromosome combo resulting in a female with premature ovarian failure and lack of puberty

Answer 13

Turner syndrome

Question 14

What is the ovarian volume of a female under 5 years old

Answer 14

1 cm (cubed) or less

Question 15

Ovarian cysts measuring over 9 mm in the first year of life are known as

Answer 15

Macrocysts

Question 16

The most common lower urinary tract tumor discovered in the pediatric community is

Answer 16

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Question 17

An infection that can potentially affect ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes and can cause tubo-ovarian abscess, ednometritis, salpingitis, oophoritis, and pelvic peritonitis

Answer 17

PID

Question 18

What is the most common site of pediatric female genital tract tumors

Answer 18

Ovary

Question 19

A unilateral tumor that can cause precocious puberty and highly malignant is

Answer 19

Embryonal carcinoma

Question 20

How long should a prepubertal uterus measure

Answer 20

2.5-3 cm

Question 21

Fluid in the vagina

Answer 21

Hydrocolpos

Question 22

Blood in the vagina

Answer 22

Hematocolpos

Question 23

Fluid in the uterus

Answer 23

Hydrometra

Question 24

Blood in the uterus

Answer 24

Hematometra

Question 25

Fluid in both and vagina and uterus

Answer 25

Hydrometrocolpos

Question 26

Blood in both the vagina and uterus

Answer 26

Hematometrocolpos