Chapter 7 Part 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

The investors in these types of hedge funds consist solely of

A

qualified purchasers, which include individuals who own at least $5 million in investments, and other entities (such as corporations and partnerships), if they own and invest on a discretionary basis at least $25 million in investments

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2
Q

A fulcrum fee is a fee that

A

“has lwo parts, a base fee plus a performance-based fee. Whether the fee increases or decreases must
be measured in relation to an appropriate index over a specific period (e.g., compared to the S&P 500 Index for the calendar quarter). The benchmark index must be comprised of securities with similar risks and objectives as those of the portfolio”

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3
Q

The broker-dealer/agent definition of advertising involves

A

communication to an untargeted audience, such as through television or radio. While the Advisers Act includes television and radio communication as advertising, there are various other forms of communications that are also defined as advertising

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4
Q

In general, advertising may not contain

A

an untrue statement of material fact, or include statements that are otherwise false or misleading

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5
Q

Even if an investment adviser or investment adviser representative is cerlain that a statement is true, the adviser should

A

still take the appropriate steps for verification.

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6
Q

It is also a violation to represent rumors, opinions, or other unfounded statements as being

A

factual, either in advertisements or in other client communications

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7
Q

If hypothetical returns are used in an illustration, the assumptions used must be

A

disclosed.

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8
Q

Investment adviser advertising may NOT Refer, directly or indirectly, to

A

testimonials about the adviser or its services

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9
Q

Investment adviser advertising may NOT Refer to past

A

“specific recommendations that were profitable. However, an adviser may advertise or furnish a list of all recommendations it has made within the preceding period of not less than
one year. Basically, the list needs to be an accurate reflection of the adviser’s recommendations during that period. The adviser may not cheny-pick by including only those recommendations
with favorable results”

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10
Q

Such advertisements must also

A

“State the name of each security recommended, the date and nature of each recommendation (e.g., whether to buy, sell, or hold), the market price at that time, the price at which the
recommendation was to be acted upon, and the market price of each security as of the most recent practicable date, and Contain the following cautionary legend on the first page: ““It should not be assumed that recommendations made in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the securities in this list”

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11
Q

Investment adviser advertising may NOT Represent that a graph, chart, formula, or similar device can, by itself, be used to determine

A

which securities to buy or sell without disclosing the limitations in doing so

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12
Q

Investment adviser advertising may NOT Advertise that any report, analysis, or other service is free of charge if this is

A

not entirely true. A product or service may not be referred to as free unless there is no obligation or condition of any kind attached to its receipt

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13
Q

To identify whether something is considered advertising, the key is the

A

intended audience. If the advisory communication is meant to reach more than one person, it is advertising

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14
Q

Any written communication, including notices, circulars, letters, and signage, addressed to

A

more than one person and any notice appearing in any publication that offers investment advisory services with regard to securities

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15
Q

Material that offers any analysis, report, or publication concerning securities or material that is intended to be used in determining

A

which security to purchase or sell, or when to purchase or sell a security

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16
Q

An adviser who furnishes its clients with research reports or recommendations produced by third parties must

A

disclose that the adviser is not the author of these materials. However, advisers that use various outside source materials and data prepared by others to formulate their own independent conclusions do not need to disclose the source information

17
Q

“One of these statements, known as the Clouer Capital Letter, discusses performance results. In the letter, the SEC stated it believed the advertising of actual performance data would be
prohibited if it”

A

“Failed to disclose the effect of material market or economic conditions on the results portrayed; Included results that do not reflect the deduction of advisory fees, brokerage and other
commissions, and any other expenses that a client paid (except custodial fees); Failed to disclose whether, and to what extent, the results portrayed reflect the reinvestment of dividends and other earnings; Suggested or made claims about the potential for profit without also disclosing the possibility of loss; Compared results to an index without disclosing all material facts relevant to the comparison; Failed to disclose material conditions, objectives, or investment strategics used to obtain the results portrayed; Failed to disclose prominently, if applicable, that the results portrayed relate only to a select group of the adviser’s clients, the basis on which the selection was made, and the effect of this practice on the results portrayed”

18
Q

Sales literature is a category that applies to

A

broker-dealers’, not investment advisers’, communications

19
Q

advisory communications that do not fall under the definition of advertising are still covered by

A

the anti fraud rules

20
Q

An investment counsel is

A

a firm or individual, registered as an IA, whose principal business consists of acting as an investment adviser, and a substantial part of its business consists of rendering investment supervisory services