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2021 Paramedic Pharma Deck > Chapter 7 Medical Terminology: Vital Vocabulary > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Medical Terminology: Vital Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Movement of a limb away from the midline

A

abduction

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2
Q

Movement of a limb away from the midline

A

abduction

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3
Q

Movement of a limb toward the midline

A

adduction

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4
Q

The position of reference, in which the patient stands facing you, arms at the side, with the palms of the hands facing forward.

A

anatomic position

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5
Q

The front surface of the body; the side facing you in the anatomic position.

A

anterior

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6
Q

The axis that runs perpendicular to the coronal plane

A

anteroposterior axis

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7
Q

Pairs of word roots, prefixes, or suffixes that have opposite meanings.

A

antonyms

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8
Q

The pointed extremity of a conical structure

A

apex (plural apices or apexes)

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9
Q

In anatomy, a body part or condition that appears on both sides of the midline.

A

bilateral

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10
Q

A word root followed by a vowel

A

combining form

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11
Q

The vowel used to combine two word roots or a word root and a prefix or suffix

A

combining vowel

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12
Q

A word containing more than one word root

A

compound word

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13
Q

On the opposite side of the body

A

contralateral

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14
Q

An imaginary plane in which the body is cut into front and back portions

A

coronal plane

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15
Q

The product of slicing an object crosswise, perpendicular to its long axis

A

cross section

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16
Q

Farther inside the body and away from the skin

A

deep

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17
Q

Farther from the trunk and nearer to the free end of the extremity

A

distal

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18
Q

The posterior surface of the body, including the back of the hand

A

dorsal

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19
Q

The name of a disease, device, procedure, or drug that is based on the person who invented, discovered, or first described it.

A

eponym

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20
Q

The straightening of a joint

A

extension

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21
Q

Rotating an extremity at its joint away from the midline

A

external rotation

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22
Q

The bending of a joint

A

flexion

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23
Q

A sitting position, with the head elevated at a 90 degree angle (sitting straight upright)

A

Fowler position

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24
Q

Words that sound alike but are spelled differently and have different meanings

A

homonyms

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25
Q

The axis that runs perpendicular to the sagittal plane; also called the mediolateral axis

A

horizontal axis

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26
Q

Maximum extension or extension beyond the normal range of motion

A

hyperextension

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27
Q

Maximum flexion or flexion beyond the normal range of motion

A

hyperflexion

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28
Q

Below or closer to the feet

A

inferior

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29
Q

Rotating the anterior surface of an extremity toward the midline

A

internal rotation

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30
Q

On the same side of the body

A

ipsilateral

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31
Q

Movement of a limb toward the midline

A

adduction

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32
Q

The position of reference, in which the patient stands facing you, arms at the side, with the palms of the hands facing forward.

A

anatomic position

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33
Q

The front surface of the body; the side facing you in the anatomic position

A

anterior

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34
Q

The axis that runs perpendicular to the coronal plane

A

anteroposterior axis

35
Q

Pairs of word roots, prefixes, or suffixes that have opposite meanings

A

antonyms

36
Q

The pointed extremity of a conical structure

A

apex (plural apices or apexes)

37
Q

In anatomy, a body part or condition that appears on both sides of the midline

A

bilateral

38
Q

A word root followed by a vowel

A

combining form

39
Q

The vowel used to combine two word roots or a word root and a prefix or suffix

A

combining vowel

40
Q

A word containing more than one word root

A

compound word

41
Q

On the opposite side of the body

A

contralateral

42
Q

An imaginary plane in which the body is cut into front and back portions

A

coronal plane

43
Q

The product of slicing an object crosswise, perpendicular to its long axis

A

cross section

44
Q

Farther inside the body and away from the skin

A

deep

45
Q

Farther from the trunk and nearer to the free end of the extremity

A

distal

46
Q

The posterior surface of the body, including the back of the hand

A

dorsal

47
Q

The name of a disease, device, procedure, or drug that is based on the person person who invented, discovered, or first described it.

A

eponym

48
Q

The straightening of a joint

A

extension

49
Q

Rotating an extremity at its joint away from the midline

A

external rotation

50
Q

The bending of a joint

A

flexion

51
Q

A sitting position, with the head elevated at a 90 degree angle (sitting straight upright)

A

Fowler position

52
Q

Words that sound alike but are spelled differently and have different meanings

A

homonyms

53
Q

The axis that runs perpendicular to the sagittal plane; also called the mediolateral axis

A

horizontal axis

54
Q

Maximum extension or extension beyond the normal range of motion

A

hyperextension

55
Q

Maximum flexion or flexion beyond the normal range of motion

A

hyperflexion

56
Q

Below or closer to the feet

A

inferior

57
Q

Rotating the anterior surface of an extremity toward the midline

A

internal rotation

58
Q

On the same side of the body

A

ipsilateral

59
Q

In anatomy, parts of the body that lie farther from the midline

A

lateral

60
Q

The axis that runs perpendicular to the transverse plane

A

longitudinal axis

61
Q

The view of an object cut along its long axis

A

longitudinal section

62
Q

Closer to the midline

A

medial

63
Q

An imaginary vertical line drawn from the middle of the forehead through the nose and the umbilicus (navel) to the floor.

A

midsagittal plane (midline)

64
Q

The forward-facing part of the hand in the anatomic position

A

palmar

65
Q

The sole or bottom surface of the foot

A

plantar

66
Q

In anatomy, the back surface of the body; the side away from you in the standard anatomic position

A

posterior

67
Q

Part of a term that appears before a word root, changing the meaning of the term

A

prefix

68
Q

Turning the palms downward (toward the ground)

A

pronation

69
Q

Lying flat, face down

A

prone

70
Q

Closer to the trunk

A

proximal

71
Q

The four sections of the abdominal cavity shown by two imaginary lines intersecting at the umbilicus, dividing the abdomen into four equal areas

A

quadrants

72
Q

The full distance that a joint can be moved

A

range of motion

73
Q

A plane of the body that passes vertically from front to back, dividing the body into left and right portions

A

sagittal (lateral) plane

74
Q

The part of a term that comes after the word root, at the end of the term

A

suffix

75
Q

Closer to or on the surface of the skin

A

superficial

76
Q

Above or closer to the head

A

superior

77
Q

Turning the palms upward (toward the sky)

A

supination

78
Q

Lying face up

A

supine

79
Q

Pairs of word roots, prefixes, or suffixes that have the same or almost the same meaning

A

synonyms

80
Q

Superficial landmarks of the body that serve as guides to the structures that lie beneath them

A

topographic anatomy

81
Q

An imaginary plane passing horizontally through the body at the waist, dividing it into top and bottom halves

A

transverse (axial) plane

82
Q

Occurring or appearing on only one side of the body

A

unilateral

83
Q

The anterior surface of the body

A

ventral

84
Q

The foundation of a word; establishes the basic meaning of a word

A

word root

2021 Paramedic Pharma Deck (30 decks)

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