chapter 7 key terms Flashcards

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1
Q

wetland

A

surrounded and covered in water like a swamp.

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2
Q

plankton

A

small organisms that fish and whales and other animals feed off of in the ocean.

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3
Q

nekton

A

organisms able to swim freely in ocean currents.

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4
Q

benthos

A

organisms living at the bottom of substrata

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5
Q

littoral zone

A

the areas where tides are on the shore

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6
Q

benthic zone

A

the lowest sediments and organisms on the sea floor.

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7
Q

eutrophication

A

where harmful algal blooms

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8
Q

estuary

A

where a tight water passage meets an open waterway

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9
Q

salt marsh

A

coastal wetland

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10
Q

mangrove swamp

A

coastal wetland found in tropical and subtropical regions.

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11
Q

barrier island

A

island found by the U.S. east and gulf coast

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12
Q

coral reef

A

coral reefs home to many fish and plants

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