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Poli Sci > Chapter 7 Executive Branch > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Executive Branch Flashcards

1
Q

the executive branch is also known as/ why?

A

the federal bureaucracy/ bureau’s helps organize things

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2
Q

what is a bureaucracy? / what signifies this?

A

a large, complex, administrative structure that handles the everyday business of an organization.

  • Hierarchical authority
  • Job specialization
  • Formalized Rules
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3
Q

hierarchical authority

A

pyramid system with a specific chain of command

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4
Q

Job specialization

A

each bureaucrat has a defined position and duties

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5
Q

Formalized Rules

A

Established rules and regulations followed by all

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6
Q

what is garnet valley school district bureaucracy

A
  • Dr. Bertrando
  • Assistant superintendents (Dr. Dunn, Mr. Citirelli)
  • Administrative Cabinet (director of transportation, food management director, curriculum directors
  • president (Brandt)
  • vice pres
  • Faculty (Teachers, nurse, librarian)
  • Support staff (lunch ladies, custodians)

-school board (Legislators, officially hired everyone)

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7
Q

what do bureaucrats do

A

implement laws

make and enforce their own rules

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8
Q

what are the benefits of beuracracy?

A
  • is the most effective way for people to work together on large and complex tasks
  • reduces conflict over power
  • efficiency thru specialization
  • standards and rules guide decisions
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9
Q

weaknesses in bureaucracy

A
  • unelected
  • too many procedures and formalities (too much red tape)
  • danger of too many middle managers (excessive bureaucracy)
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10
Q

January 20th, 2017/ what amendment allowed this

A

Date that Trump enters office (20th Amendment)

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11
Q

how does the cartoon relate to bureaucracy?

A
  • there are a lot of middle managers in bureaucracy

- create\ing more bureaucracy by creating another layer of gov, to say that they did something

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12
Q

Bureaucracy of the Executive branch

A

president:

  • Executive Office of the President (EOP)
  • Executive Departments
  • Independent Agencies
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13
Q

Executive Office of the President (EOP)

A
  • created by FDR
  • Overseen by the White house chief of staff (Reince Priebus)
  • President’s daily advisors
  • Nerve Center of the Executive Branch
  • 3 main parts:
    1. White House Office
    2. National Security Council (NSC)
    3. Office of Management and Budget
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14
Q

National Security Council

A

Advise the President on matters of National Security

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15
Q

Office of Management and Budget

A

Allocates money and predicts expenditures

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16
Q

Executive Departments

A
  • 15 specific departments
  • headed by a Secretary (except Justice Dept. - Attorney General)
  • These secretaries make up the Cabinet
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17
Q

The cabinet

A

-Presidents advisors
-Nominated by President
=approved by 2/3 of Senate
- EOP has eclipsed much of the cabinets ****

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18
Q

Executive Department of State

A

1789

  • advises the president on foreign policy
  • negotiates agreements with foreign countries
  • Represents the united states abroad and in international organizations
  • John Kerry/ Tillerson
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19
Q

Executive Department of Defense

A

1789

  • Founded as the national military est. (renamed in 1949)
  • provides military forces to deter war and protect the nations security
  • Ashton Carter/ James Madice
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20
Q

Executive Department of Treasury

A

1789

  • Produces coins and bills
  • borrows money and manages public debt
  • collects taxes
  • Jack Lew/
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21
Q

Executive Department of Justice

A

1789
-Founded as the office of the attorney general (renamed 1870)
-Prosecutes those accused of violating federal law
-provides legal advice to the president
Represents the US in court
-operates federal prisons
-Loretta Lynch/ Jeff Sessions

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22
Q

Executive Department of Interior

A

1849

  • Manages public lands, wildlife refugees, and national parks
  • operates hydroelectric water plants
  • helps native americans manage their affairs
23
Q

Executive Department of Agriculture

A

1889

  • Assists farmers and ranchers
  • administers food stamp and school lunch programs
  • inspects food and ensures quality standard
  • manages national forests
24
Q

Executive Department of Commerce

A

1903

  • founded as the department of commerce and labor (separated in 1913)
  • promotes international trade, economic growth, and technological development
  • grants patents and registers trademarks
  • conducts census
25
Q

Executive Department of Labor

A

1913

  • Enforces federal laws on minimum wages, maximum hours, and safe working conditions
  • administers unemployment insurance and workers compensation programs
26
Q

Executive Department of Health and Human Services

A

1953

  • Founded as the department of health, education, and welfare (separated and renamed in 1979)
  • funds healthcare research programs
  • conducts programs to prevent and control disease
  • enforces pure foods and drug laws
  • administers medicare and medicaid
27
Q

Executive Department of Housing and Urban Development

A

1965

  • Operates home-financing and public housing programs
  • enforces fair housing laws
28
Q

Executive Department of Transportation

A

1967

  • Administers programs to promote and regulate highways, mass transit, rail-roads, waterways, air travel, and oil and gas pipelines
  • works with state and local levels on land, energy, resource, and technology programs
29
Q

Executive Department of Energy

A

1977

  • Promotes production of renewable energy, fossil fuels, and nuclear energy
  • transmits and sells hydroelectric power
  • conducts nuclear weapons research and production
30
Q

Executive Department of Education

A

1979

  • Administers federal aid to schools
  • ensures equal access to education
  • conducts educational research
31
Q

Executive Department of Veterans Affairs

A

1989

  • Administers benefits, pensions, and medical programs for veterans of the armed forces
  • Oversees military cemeteries
32
Q

Executive Department of Homeland Security

A

2002

  • Ensures border and transportation security
  • Develops emergency preparedness and response programs
  • safeguards national infrastructure and information systems
33
Q

The departments were all created in various eras, how do the departments represent the Era which they were created?

A
  • each department reflects the conditions and conflicts that the US faced when they were established
  • these are the 4 most essential, need these for a gov to properly run
  • manage the land
  • industrial era; make sure fair pay, no slave labor, make sure the market is truly a market
  • 21st century; 9/11, needed department to focus on national security
34
Q

independent agencies

A

wide variety of agencies either within executive departments or independent

  • more than 150 exist
  • often categorized as; Commission, Administration, Agency, Authority or Corporation
35
Q

what are the 3 types of independent agencies?

A

executive agencies
regulatory commissions
government corporations

36
Q

executive agencies

A

ex; NASA, EPA, FEMA, FDA, CIA, FBI, NTSB

  • non cabinet agencies
  • similar to exec. Departments
  • created by Congress to deal with new or pressing issues
37
Q

regulatory commissions

A

-outside the presidents control
=’quai-judicial’ powers; can enforce law and determine guilt
-created by Congress to monitor or police parts of U.S.
-ex; FCC (Federal Communications Commission; censor stuff) and FEC (Federal Election Commission; make sure people are not bribing for elections and stuff)

38
Q

government corporations

A

-operate similar to private companies
-offer services that are seen as too valuable to let fail
=post office, FDIC, Amtrak

39
Q

EPA

A
  • to protect human health and the environment

- Current Issue -ways to prevent global warming and preserve our environment

40
Q

FDIC

A

FDIC - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Description - Provides deposit insurance to depositors in US Banks
Current Issue -

41
Q

FEMA

A

Federal Emergency Management Agency
Description - To support our citizens and first responders, ensuring the safety of all from hazards
Current Issue - Helping the survivors of Hurricane Matthew

42
Q

FBI

A

Federal Bureau of Investigation
Description - serves as the nation’s prime federal law enforcement agency
Current Issue -

43
Q

FEC

A

Federal Election Commision
Description - created to administer and enforce the statute that governs the financing of federal elections.
Current Issue -

44
Q

NTSB

A

National Transportation Safety Board
Description - Responsible for civil transportation accident investigation
Current Issue - Reducing fatigue related accidents and eliminating distractions

45
Q

FDA

A

Food and Drug Administration
Description - responsible for protecting and promoting public health
Current Issue -
Has

46
Q

FAA

A

Federal Aviation Administration
Description - Regulates all aspects of civil aviation
Current Issue - Controlling accidents

47
Q

OSHA

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Description - protects workers health and safety in the US
Current Issue - Finding hazardous working conditions and taking action against them

48
Q

NASA

A

NAtional Aeronautics and Space Administration
Description - responsible for the civilian space program as well aeronautics and aerospace research
Current Issue -

49
Q

CIA

A

Central Intelligence Agency
Description - gathers, processes and analyzes national security information from around the world
Current Issue - Narcotics, Drug seizures, Terrorism, Nuclear Power, Environmental Issues

50
Q

FCC

A

Federal Communications Agency
Description - regulates interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable.
Current Issue -

51
Q

EEOC

A

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Description - administers and enforces civil rights laws against workplace discrimination
Current Issue - Discrimination against Pregnancy leave

52
Q

SEC

A

Securities and Exchange Commision
Description - enforces the federal securities laws and proposing securities rules.
Current Issue -

53
Q

CPSC

A

Poli Sci (14 decks)

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