chapter 7 continued

Question 1

osteogenic

Answer 1

• stem cells that can differentiate into other cells
• only ones to undergo cells division
• found anywhere in the bone where there are blood vessels (periosteum, endosteum)

Question 2

osteoblast

Answer 2

• bone building cells
• help bone harden
• turn into osteocytes

Question 3

osteocytes

Answer 3

• maintain bone through life

Question 4

osteoclast

Answer 4

• made up of white blood cells (monocyte)
  -around 50 or more

Question 5

compact bone

Answer 5

• found under periosteum and around diaphysis area
• made of osteons (rods)

Question 6

spongy bone

Answer 6

• mostly at the end of bones
• made up of trabeculae
• site of red blood cells production

Question 7

Canuliculi

Answer 7

channel ways for cell communication

Question 8

Intramebranous ossification

Answer 8

Intramembranous ossification is the process of bone development from fibrous membranes. It is involved in the formation of the flat bones of the skull, the mandible, and the clavicles
-Building matrix
-calcification
-trabeculae forms
-periosteum forms

Question 9

Endochondral ossification

Answer 9

endochondral ossification. the method used in the formation of most bones, especially long bones. -a process whereby cartilage is replaced by bone. -forms both compact and spongy bone.

-Cartilage model forms and grows
-Chondroblast turn to chondrocytes
-nutrient artiary forms
-medullary cavity forms
-secondary ossification
-Articular cartilage forms