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Human Bio > Chapter 5 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Test Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

hemophelia

A

chiro

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2
Q

What to give if patient is leaking in surgery

A

platelets

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3
Q

What to give if patient is bleeding out

A

Plasma cells

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4
Q

hyaline

A

chondrocytes and fibers, weakest, at joints, reduces friction

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5
Q

dense conn tissue

A

found in tendons and ligaments, provides attachment

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6
Q

reticular connective tissue

A

thin fibers w conn. cells, found in liver, spleen for support

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7
Q

adipose connective tissue

A

made up of adipocytes, insulation, protection, padding for kidneys

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8
Q

plasma cells

A

produce antibodies

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9
Q

stratified squamos

A

found in the skin
filled w keratin as they age
protection

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10
Q

stratified columnar

A

protection, secretion
male uretha

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11
Q

stratified cuboidal

A

protection and absorption
salivary glands, pancreas

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12
Q

pseudostratified

A

gets rid of particles and debri
respiratory passages

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13
Q

simple columnar

A

bronchioles, sinus, uterus
filtration, secretion

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14
Q

simple cuboidal

A

ovaries and kidneys
absorption and secretion

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15
Q

simple squamos

A

lungs, blood vessels, kidneys
diffusion, filtration, absorption

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16
Q

Space around nucleus in chondrocytes

A

Lacuna

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17
Q

areolar connective tissue

A

contains all the fibers, breasts, protection, strength

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18
Q

fibrocartilage

A

strongest, collagen, in discs between vertebrae

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19
Q

In connective tissue what is the spiderweb like

A

reticular

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20
Q

Uterus and bladder

A

Transitional (Cuboidal → squamous)

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21
Q

Epithelial found in ducts, kidneys

A

simple cuboidal

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22
Q

4 groups of tissues

A

epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

23
Q

Holocrine

A

Cell gland “ruptures” becoming a dead cell

24
Q

Apocrine

A

Must be pinched off, must repair itself

25
Q

Merocrine

A

No loss of structure

26
Q

Gland

A

Can be a goblet cell or many cells that secrete either on the surface (exocrine) or into the blood stream (endocrine)

27
Q

Basement membrane

A

Basal lamina / reticular lamina

28
Q

Lateral surface

A

Inside

29
Q

Apical Surface

A

Outside

30
Q

Cilia

A

Hair like

31
Q

Microvili

A

Finger-like for diffusion

32
Q

Transitional

A

Shape-shifter: Cuboidal —> Squamous

33
Q

Psuedostratified

A

Appears as many, only one

34
Q

Stratified

A

2 or more layers

35
Q

Simple

A

Single layer

36
Q

Reticular

A

Thinnest, collagen, interwoven

37
Q

Elastic

A

Elastin (protein), stretchability

38
Q

Collagen tissue

A

Thickest, most numerous

39
Q

Plasma cells

A

Produce antibodies

40
Q

Fibroblasts

A

Makes fiber, most abundant cell

41
Q

Stem cells

A

Anything you want

42
Q

White blood cells

A

Fight off infection

43
Q

Macrophages

A

Engulf pathogens

44
Q

Adipocytes

A

Fat cells

45
Q

Lumen

A

Opening found in organ or duct

46
Q

Histamine

A

Responds to allergies

47
Q

Mast Cells

A

Secretes heparin to prevent blood clots
Secretes histamine to respond to allergies

48
Q

Ligaments

A

Bone to bone

49
Q

Tendons

A

Muscle to bone

50
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Sheet like connective tissue, to bind and hold muscles

51
Q

Chondocytes

A

Cartilage

52
Q

Avascular

A

Without a blood supply

53
Q

Goblet cells

A

Secretes mucus, cell gland, unicellular, one cell

54
Q

Tissues

A

Groups of cells held together

Human Bio (8 decks)

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