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AP Government > Chapter 7 And 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 And 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the earliest example of the executive power?

A

Royal governor

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2
Q

What existed under the articles of Confederation?

A

Those who served as the President of the Continental Congress with no actual power

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3
Q

Where did the term “President” come from?

A

American colleges and universities

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4
Q

Adopted in 1951 and prevents Presidents from serving more than 2 terms, or more than 10 years if he came to office via death, resignation, or impeachment of his predecessors

A

22nd Amendment

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5
Q

What is the role of VP?

A

The presiding officer of the Senate and votes only in the event of a tie

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6
Q

Who supported the inclusion of impeachment, during the constitutional convention?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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7
Q

An implied presidential power that allows the president to refuse to disclose info regarding confidential conversations or national security to Congress or the judiciary

A

Executive Privilege

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8
Q

The Sc ruling on power of the pres., holding that no absolute constitutional executive privilege allows a president to refuse to complete with a court order to produce info needed in criminal trial

A

US v Nixon

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9
Q

Lists those in the line to succeed in office

A

Presidential Succession Act

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10
Q

Adopted in 1967 to establish procedures for filing vacancies in the office of president and VP as well as providing for procedures to deal with the disability of a president

A

25th Amendment

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11
Q

Gives the president the authority to appoint with the advice and consent from the senate

A

Constitution

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12
Q

The formal body of presidential advisors who head the 15 executive departments; often add others to his formal body of advisors

A

Cabinet

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13
Q

What is the effect of rejection?

A
  • Leaves president without their 1st choice
  • Affects relationship with Senate
  • influence the public
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14
Q

What method persuades Congress to disapprove and approve nominees quickly?

A

Make temporary appointments while Congress is in recesss

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15
Q

_____ of the members of Congress

A

2/3

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16
Q

May require substantial Amendment of a treaty prior to its approval

A

Senate

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17
Q

Submitted to congress under a fast track procedures bad amendments and require an up or down vote in Congress within 90 days of intro

A

Trade agreements

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18
Q

A formal international agreement entered into by the President that do not require the advice and consent of the US senate

A

Executive Agreement

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19
Q

The formal constitutional authority of the President to reject bills passed by both houses of Congress, preventing them from becoming law without further congressional action

A

Veto

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20
Q

Congress can override with ______ vote

A

2/3

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21
Q

The authority of a chief executive to delete part of a bill passed by the legislative that involves taxing or spending; rules unconstitutional by the SC

A

Line-item veto

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22
Q

Rules line item vetoes unconstitutional

A

Clinton vs City of New York

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23
Q

States that the president is the commander in chief of the Army and Navy of the US

A

Article ll

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24
Q

Revealed the Johnson administration has systematically altered casualty figures and distorted facts to portray the was as positive

A

Pentagon Papers

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25
Q

Passed by Congress in 1973, requires the authorization of Congress to deploy troops overseas and limits the time of their deployment

A

War Powers Resolution

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26
Q

Constitutional Roles?

A

Chief of State, Diplomat, Executive, Administer, Legislator, or Commander in Chief

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27
Q

Non-constitutional roles?

A

Party chief and chief economic planner

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28
Q

An executive grant providing restoration of all rights and privileges of citizenship to specific individual charges or convicted crime

A

Pardon

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29
Q

Also offered general amnesties

A

Pardoning Power

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30
Q

Formal enumerated powers limits a president’s authority

A

Article ll

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31
Q

Powers that belong to the president because they can be inferred from the constitution

A

Inherent Powers

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32
Q

Who heightened the divisions between Feds and anti Feds?

A

Adams

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33
Q

Who expanded the role of the president of the legislative process?

A

Jefferson

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34
Q

Who shaped modern presidency?

A

FDR

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35
Q

Why VP?

A

Choose their VP to largely balance their presidential ticket

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36
Q

An informal institution based on practice and precedent whose membership is determined by tradition and presidential discretion

A

Article ll, Section 2

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37
Q

Includes the heads of major executive departments and includes Vp

A

The Cabinet

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38
Q

Assisted presidents as informal advisors while making others, more public, and significant contributions to American society

A

The First Lady

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39
Q

Mini bureaucracy created in 1939 to help the pres. oversee the executive branch bureaucracy

A

Executive Office of the President (EOP)

40
Q

Was established in 1947 to advise the pres. On American military affairs and foreign policy; run by the national security advisor who coordinates info &a options, and advises the Pres

A

National Security Council

41
Q

Power derives from their personal relationship with the pres and they have no legal authority

A

White House staff

42
Q

Protect from pres from mistakes and helped implement policies to obtain the maximum political advantage for the president

A

Chief of Staff

43
Q

Crucial to presidential leadership because it enables presidents to get the policy goals enacted and win support for their policies in the electorate

A

“power to persuade”

44
Q

When Pres try to reach out to the public in order to gain support for programs

A

Bully pulpy

45
Q

Means a president bypasses the heads of members of Congrrss to gain support from the people, who can then place pressure on their elected officials in Washington

A

Going Public

46
Q

Tactic measures of their political capital: their ability to enact public policy simply because of their name and office

A

Approval Ratings

47
Q

Not only outlines the programs he wants but also indicates the importance of each program by the amount of funding requested for each and for its associated agency or department

A

Budget proposal

48
Q

Created in 1921 to help the pres. Inform congress of the amount of money needed to run the executive branch of gov, was made part of the newly created Executive office of the president

A

Bureau of the Budget

49
Q

Prepares the pres. Annual budget proposal, reviews the budget and programs of the executive department, supplied economic forecasts, and conducts detailed analysis of proposed bikes and agency rules

A

Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

50
Q

Rule of regulation issued by the President that has the effect of law

A

Executive Order

51
Q

All executive orders must be published

A

Federal Register

52
Q

State that Truman had overstepped boundaries by giving order to seize mills, mines, and factories

A

Youngstown Sheet and Tube vs Sawyer

53
Q

Occasionally written comments attached to a bill signed by the president

A

Signing statements

54
Q

Makes and influence public policy

A

Signing statements

55
Q

thousands of federal government agencies and institutions that implement and administer the federal laws and programs

A

Federal Bureaucracy

56
Q

How many departments existed in 1789?

A

3; foreign affairs, war, and treasury

57
Q

Who provides the president with legal advice?

A

Attorney General

58
Q

The firing of public office holders of a defeated political party to replace them with loyalists of the new elected party

A

Spoils system

59
Q

Jobs, grants or other special favors that are given as rewards to friends and political allies for their support

A

Patronage

60
Q

Congress created in 1866 to pay benefits to the thousands of Union Veterans who had just fought in the war

A

Pension Office

61
Q

A system of employment based on qualifications, test scores, and ability, rather than party loyalty

A

Merit System

62
Q

The reform measur that established the principle of federal employment of the basis of open, competitive exams, and created the Civil service commission

A

Pendleton Act

63
Q

The merit system by which many federal bureaucrats are selected

A

Civil Service System

64
Q

The entity created by Congress outside a major executive department; general focuses on particular aspects of the economy; appointed by the President

A

Independent Regulatory Commission

65
Q

Protects small business and the public from unfair competition, especially from big business

A

Federal Trade Commission

66
Q

Ratification gave Congress the authority to implement a federal income tax to supplement the national treasury and provide a huge infusion of fund to support new federal agencies, services, and programs

A

16th Amendment

67
Q

Career gov employees who work in cabinet-level departments and independent agencies

A

Bureaucrats

68
Q

Bureaucrats are paid to according to what is called…?

A

General Schedule

69
Q

Full lower positions

A

US civil Service exams

70
Q

3 Categories of Bureacrats

A
  • Appointive policy-making positions
  • Independent Regulatory Commissioners
  • Low-level, non policy patronage positions
71
Q

Cabinet secretaries and assistants responsible for appointing high level policy making assistant who form the top of the bureaucratic hierarchy

A

Appointive policy making positions

72
Q

Concern administrative assistants to policy makers

A

Low-level, nonpolicy patronage positions

73
Q

4 categories of formal organizations

A

Cabinet Departments, Independent Executive Agencies, Independent Regulatory Commissions, Gov corporations

74
Q

Major administrative units with responsibility for a broad area of gov operation

A

Cabinet Departments

75
Q

Who heads all departments?

A

VP

76
Q

Heads the executive branch departments and established general policies and overseeing its operation

A

Secretaries

77
Q

What are the divisions for cabinet Departments?

A

Bureaus, divisions, sections, or other smaller units

78
Q

Government units that closely resemble a combined department, but have narrow areas of responsibility and perform services rather than regulatory functions

A

Independent Executive Agencies

79
Q

Develop expertise and provide continuity of policy with respect to economic issues because neither congress nor the courts have the time or specific talents to do so

A

Independent Regulatory Commissions

80
Q

Free from partisan political pressure

A

Independent Regulatory Commissions

81
Q

Concern themselves with how the business decor relates to public health and safety

A

Regulatory Boards

82
Q

Businesses established by congress to perform functions that private business could provide

A

Government Corporations

83
Q

Form when the financial incentives for private industry to provide services are minimal

A

Government Corporations

84
Q

Prohibit civil servants from taking activist roles in partisan campaigns

A

Hatch Act

85
Q

Delegate powers listen in…

A

Article 1, Section 8

86
Q

The process by which a law or policy is put into operation

A

Implementation

87
Q

The relatively ironclad relationships and patterns of interaction that occur among agencies, interest groups, and congressional committees or subcommittees

A

Iron triangle

88
Q

The loose and informal relationships that exist among a large # of actors who’s work in broad policy areas

A

Issue Networks

89
Q

Working groups created to facilitate coordination of policy making and implementation across a host of gov. agencies

A

Interagency councils

90
Q

Subcabinet- lever committees created to facilitate interactions between agencies and departments to handle complex policy problems

A

Policy Coordinating Committees

91
Q

The ability of bureaucrats to make choices concerning the best way to implement congressional or executive intentions

A

Administrative discretion

92
Q

A quasi-legislative process resulting in regulations that have the characteristics of a legislative act

A

Rule making

93
Q

The rules that govern the operation of all gov programs and have the force of law

A

Regulations

94
Q

Establish rules making procedures to give everyone the chance to participate in the process

A

1946 Administrative Procedures Act

95
Q

Quasi-judicial process in which a bureaucratic agency settles disputes between two parties in a manner similar to the way courts solve disputes

A

Administrative Adjudication

AP Government (9 decks)

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