Chapter 7, 8

Question 1

What are the function of the bones?

Answer 1

Muscle attachment, protection and support, store minerals and fat, blood cell production

Question 2

What are Articular cartilage do?

Answer 2

Assist with movement between two bones with minimal friction

Question 3

What does the Periosteum do?

Answer 3

Cover and nourish bone

Question 4

What are Osteocytes? Housed where?

Answer 4

Bone cells in Lacunae

Question 5

Most common bone? Made out of?

Answer 5

Endochondral, Hyaline Cartilage

Question 6

Osteoblast do what?

Answer 6

Build new bone

Question 7

Osteoclast do what?

Answer 7

Break down old bone

Question 8

Where does blood cell formation occur?

Answer 8

Medullary Cavity

Question 9

What does Red Marrow make?

Answer 9

White and Red blood cells and platelets

Question 10

Yellow Marrow does what?

Answer 10

Stores fat

Question 11

Low Calcium Levels lead to?

Answer 11

Parathyroid glands release and begins to break down bone and lead to brittle, weak bones

Question 12

High Calcium Levels lead to?

Answer 12

Calcitonin is released, stores excess calcium and leads to stronger and healthier bones

Question 13

How many Carpal bones are there?

Answer 13

8

Question 14

How many bones in the skull?

Answer 14

22 - 8 cranial 14 facial

Question 15

Hip joint is what kind of joint?

Answer 15

Ball and socket

Question 16

Knee joint is what kind of joint?

Answer 16

Hinge joint

Question 17

Females are more prone to osteoporosis due to what?

Answer 17

Hormones

Question 18

What are the Axial bones?

Answer 18

Skull, Thoracic, Vertebral Column - Sacrum, Coccyx, Hyoid, Sternum, Ribs

Question 19

What are the Appendicular bones?

Answer 19

Pectoral Girdle - Scapula, Clavicle
Upper Limbs - Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Carpals, Metacarpals, Phalanges
Pelvic Girdle - Sacrum, Coxae
Lower Limbs - Femur, Fibula, Tibia, Patella, Tarsals, Metatarsals, Phalanges

Question 20

How many Cranial bones? Facial bones?

Answer 20

14 Facial, 8 Cranial

Question 21

Functions of the Cranium?

Answer 21

Protects the brain, attachment for muscles

Question 22

What are the 8 Cranial Bones?

Answer 22

Parietal - Sides of head
Occipital - Lower back of the head *foramen magnum, occipital condyles
Frontal - Supraorbital Foramina, Frontal Sinuses
Ethmoid - Backside of nose
Sphenoid - Wing shaped behind eyes
Temporal - Mastoid, Styloid, Zygomatic process, External Acoustic Meatus

Question 23

Sutures of the skull?

Answer 23

Sagittal, Coronal, Lambdoidal, Squamosal

Question 24

How many Cervical Vertebrae are there?

Answer 24

7

Question 25

What is the Atlas

Answer 25

C1 - Ability to move your head to nod up and down, supports head

Question 26

What is the Axis

Answer 26

C2 - Ability to move your head side to side

Question 27

How many Thoracic vertebrae are there?

Answer 27

12

Question 28

How many Lumbar vertebrae are there?

Answer 28

5

Question 29

How many bones are in the sacrum?

Answer 29

5 bones fused into 1

Question 30

How many bones are in the coccyx?

Answer 30

4 fused vertebrae

Question 31

Which ribs are your true ribs?

Answer 31

First 7 - connected to Sternum

Question 32

Which ribs are false?

Answer 32

5 - last 2 are floating ribs

Question 33

Features of the ribs?

Answer 33

Head, Neck, Tubercle, Angle, Anterior, Shaft, Costal Groove

Question 34

3 Parts to Sternum are?

Answer 34

Manubrium, Middle body, Xiphoid process

Question 35

What cartilage connects ribs to sternum?

Answer 35

Costal/Hyaline

Question 36

What is the name for true ribs?

Answer 36

Vertebrosternal

Question 37

What is the name for false ribs?

Answer 37

Vertechondral

Question 38

What is the name for floating ribs?

Answer 38

Vertebral

Question 39

How many phalanx bones do you have?

Answer 39

3 per finger except big toe and thumb

Question 40

How many tarsal bones?

Answer 40

7