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8th History > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a bicameral legislature?

A

refers to a particular body of government that consists of two legislative houses

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2
Q

What is a gov’t in which citizen rule through elected representatives?

A

citizens rule through elected representatives

A republic

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3
Q

What was America’s 1st constitution?

A

Articals of confederation

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4
Q

When was that constitution adopted (Month and Year)?

A

November 1777

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5
Q

How many votes did each state get in Congress under the AoC?

A

One

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6
Q

Why was the AoC unsuccessful?

A

The government it provided was not strong enough

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7
Q

What created one territory out of the lands north of the Ohio River and East of the Mississippi River?

A

Northwest ordinance

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8
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was a _______ of ________ for the new settlers.

A

Bill of rights

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9
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was the first attempt to stop the spread of what?

A

Slavery

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10
Q

What is the name of the state in modern Northeast Tennessee that tried to become the 14th state in America?

A

State of franklin

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11
Q

What year did Tennessee become a state and what number state was it?

A

1796

16th state

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12
Q

What is a depression?

A

It is when a state is going through bad times

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13
Q

What was Shays’ Rebellion?

A

Uprising by Massachusetts farmers to fight the govs taxes on poor farmers

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14
Q

What were the two plans presented at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Virginia plan and the New Jersey plan

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15
Q

What combined those two plans and established the model for Congress that is used to this day?

A

The great compromise

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16
Q

What is the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

It allowed southern states to count slaves as three fifths of one free person for representation

17
Q

Where would the southern states gain more delegates due to the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

In the House of Representatives

18
Q

What was a Federalist?

A

People that supported the constitution

19
Q

What was a book of essays that supported the Constitution?

A

Amendments

20
Q

What is an amendment?

A

Changes to the constitution

21
Q

How many states approved the Constitution originally? ____ out of _____ States

A

9 of 13

22
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

Constitution

23
Q

What was James Madison considered to be the father of?

A

Father of the constitution

24
Q

Who was an influential writer from the Enlightenment who believed every person had natural rights?

A

John Locke

25
Q

What type of system states that power should be shared between the national and state level gov’ts?

A

Federal system

26
Q

What is the final authority in a federal system?

A

Constitution

27
Q

What are the 3 branches of gov’t as stated in the Constitution?

A

Legislative. Executive. Judicial

28
Q

Which branch makes laws and consists of Congress?

A

Legislative

29
Q

Which branch carries out the laws?

A

Executive

30
Q

What did the Constitution have the AoC did not have? (Hint: Chief Executive)

A

President

31
Q

What power does the President have to check Congress?

A

Veto power

32
Q

Who elects the President of the United States?

A

Electoral college

33
Q

Which branch interprets laws and makes decisions based on the Constitution?

A

Judicial

34
Q

What is the most distinctive feature of our gov’t?

A

Separation of powers

35
Q

Why did the Constitution provide a system of Checks and Balances?

A

To keep one branch from gaining too much power

8th History (16 decks)

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