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8th History > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the main economic activity in all colonies?

A

Farming

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2
Q

What is subsistence farming?

A

farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families.

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3
Q

What is commercial agriculture?

A

the producer is farming with intent to sell some or even all of their production.

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4
Q

Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?

A

The soil is also rocky and not a favorable for growing

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5
Q

What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?

A

Any kind of fishin and ship building

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6
Q

What is the triangular trade?

A

Three point trading route across alantic ocean

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7
Q

What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?

A

The Middle Passage

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8
Q

Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?

A

New England

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9
Q

What is a cash crop?

A

It is a crop sold for a proffit

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10
Q

What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies?

A

Tobacco and Rice

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11
Q

Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?

A

Middle colonies

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12
Q

What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?

A

Tobacco

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13
Q

What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?

A

Rice

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14
Q

What did rice and tobacco have in common

A

Plantations

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15
Q

What is supply and demand?

A

the amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers for it, considered as factors regulating its price

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16
Q

What were the strict rules governing the behavior and punishment of slaves in the colonies?

A

Slave codes

17
Q

How did England view the colonies economically?

A

Viewed as a economic resource

18
Q

How do you make money on trade?

A

Export mor than you import

19
Q

What was important to the navigation acts

A

Ensured England made money off of colony trade by restricting trade

20
Q

What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution?

A

Magna carats

21
Q

Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies?

A

White men that owned property

22
Q

What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies

A

The great awakening

23
Q

What was the enlightenment

A

Belief that knowledge and science could improve society

24
Q

What was the name of the book Benjamin Franklin wrote after being inspired by the Enlightenment?

A

Poor Richards almanacs

25
Q

Who was the newspaper publisher that was charged with a crime for accusing the governor of New York of being
corrupt?

A

John peter zenger

26
Q

The John Peter Zenger Trial dealt with what personal liberty?

A

Free press

27
Q

Where is the land area that the British and French fought over because of the fur trade?

A

Ohio river valley

28
Q

What was the most powerful group of Native Americans in the East?

A

Inquios confederacy

29
Q

Who was sent to tell the French to leave the Ohio River Valley and struck the first blow against the French?

A

GW

30
Q

What is a militia

A

A group of citizens trained to fight

31
Q

What did the Albany plan of union want to do

A

Help colonies defend themselves from the French

32
Q

What was the name of the political cartoon that encouraged the colonies to approve the Albany Plan of Union?

A

Join or die

33
Q

What was the name of the war between the French and British in Europe?

A

French and Indian war

34
Q

What is the name of the fort that the Cherokee burned down in modern day Tennessee?

A

Fort loudoun

35
Q

What was the most important victory for the British in the F&I War?

A

The battle of Quebec

36
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris 1763 do?

A

Halted western expansion by settlers west of the am

37
Q

Why were many colonists upset over the Proclamation of 1763?

A

They had already baught land

38
Q

Why were many colonist upset over the proclamation of 1763

A

They had already baught land

39
Q

Who was the Ottawa chief who believed the British were threatening their way of life

A

Pontiac

8th History (16 decks)

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