Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What year did Tennessee become a state and what number state was it?

A

16th in 1796

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2
Q

What is a depression?

A

Slow economic activity and high unemployment

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3
Q

What is a government in which citizen rule through elected representatives?

A

Republic

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4
Q

What was Shays’ Rebellion?

A

Uprising by Massachusetts farmers to fight the government’s taxes on poor farmers

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5
Q

How many votes did each state get in Congress under the AoC?

A

Three

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6
Q

When was that constitution adopted (Month and Year)?

A

November 1777

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7
Q

What created one territory out of the lands north of the Ohio River and East of the Mississippi River?

A

Northwest Ordinance

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8
Q

Why was the AoC unsuccessful?

A

Government provided wasn’t strong enough to handle all of the problems of the country.

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9
Q

Which branch carries out the laws?

A

Executive Branch

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10
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was a _______ of ________ for the new settlers.

A

Bill of rights

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11
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was the first attempt to stop the spread of what?

A

Slavery

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12
Q

What is the name of the state in modern Northeast Tennessee that tried to become the 14th state in America?

A

State of Franklin

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13
Q

What was America’s 1st constitution?

A

Articles of Confederation

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14
Q

Law making Branch

A

Legislative

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15
Q

What is a bicameral legislature?

A

2 Houses

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16
Q

Who was an influential writer from the Enlightenment who believed every person had natural rights?

A

John Locke

17
Q

What are the 3 branches of government as stated in the Constitution?

A

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branch

18
Q

What did the Constitution have the AoC did not have? (Hint: Chief Executive)

A

The President

19
Q

What type of system states that power should be shared between the national and state level gov’ts?

A

Federal System

20
Q

What is the final authority in a federal system?

A

The Constitution

21
Q

What power does the President have to check Congress?

A

Veto Power

22
Q

Which branch makes laws and consists of Congress?

A

Legislative Branch