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Medical Terms Vet Tech > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

home/o

A

unchanging

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2
Q

urin/o

A

urine or pertaining to the urinary organs

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3
Q

ur/o

A

urine or pertaninig to the urinary organs

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4
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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5
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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6
Q

cortic/o

A

outer region

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7
Q

medull/o

A

middle or inner portion

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8
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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9
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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10
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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11
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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12
Q

meat/o

A

opening

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13
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

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14
Q

cystocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the urinary bladder.

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15
Q

cystography

A

radiographic study of the urinary bladder after contrast material has been placed in the urinary bladder via a urethral catheter

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16
Q

cystogram

A

radiographic film of the urinary bladder after contrast material has been placed in the urinary bladder via a urethral catheter

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17
Q

retrograde

A

means going backward and can be used to describe the path that contracts material takes

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18
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual examination of the urinary bladder using fiberoptic instrument

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19
Q

cystoscope

A

is the fiberoptic instrument used to access the interior of the urinary bladder

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20
Q

Intravenous pyelogram

A

radiographic study of the kidney and ureter in which a dye is injected into a vein to define structures more clearly

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21
Q

pneumocystography

A

radiographic study of the urinary bladder after air has been placed in the bladder via a urethral catheter

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22
Q

radiography

A

imaging of internal structures that is created by exposing specialized film to x-rays

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23
Q

Scout film

A

a plain x-ray made without the use of contrast material

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24
Q

urinalysis

A

examination of urine components

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25
Q

anuria

A

complete suppression of urine production

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26
Q

dysuria

A

difficult or painful urination

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27
Q

glycosuria

A

glucose in urine

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28
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

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29
Q

ketonuria

A

presence of ketones in the urine

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30
Q

oliguria

A

scanty or little urine

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31
Q

pollakiuria

A

frequent urination

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32
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urination

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33
Q

proteinuria

A

presence of proteins in urine

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34
Q

pyuria

A

puss in urine

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35
Q

stranguria

A

slow or painful urination

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36
Q

urinary catheterization

A

insertion of a tube through the urethra into the urinary bladder

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37
Q

catheter

A

a hollow tube that is inserted into a body cavity to inject or remove fluid

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38
Q

azotemia

A

presence of urea or other nitrogenous elements in the blood

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39
Q

azot/o

A

urea or nitogen

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40
Q

calculus

A

abnormal mineral deposit

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41
Q

lith/o

A

stone or calculus

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42
Q

-lith

A

stone or calculus

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43
Q

cystalgia

A

urinary bladder pain

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44
Q

cystodynia

A

urinary bladder pain

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45
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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46
Q

cystocele

A

displacement of the urinary bladder through vaginal wall

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47
Q

feline lower urinary tract disease

A

common disease of cats in which cystitis, urethritis and crysralluria are found

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48
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney involving the glomeruli

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49
Q

hydronephrosis

A

dilation of the renal pelvis as a result of an obstruction to urine flow

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50
Q

hydroureter

A

distention of the ureters with urine caused by any blockage

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51
Q

inappropriate urination

A

eliminating urine at the wrong time or in the wrong place

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52
Q

incontinence

A

inability to control excretory functions

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53
Q

-lithiasis

A

presence of stones or calculi

54
Q

nephrectasis

A

distention of the kidneys

55
Q

distention

A

enlargement

56
Q

-ectasis

A

distention or stretching

57
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidneys

58
Q

nephrolith

A

kidney stones or renal calculus

59
Q

nephromalacia

A

abnormal softening of the kidney

60
Q

nephrosis

A

abnormal condition of the kidney

61
Q

prerenal

A

before the kidney, receptively

62
Q

postrenal

A

after the kidney, receptively

63
Q

prolapse

A

downward displacement of a body organ

64
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping or dropping down

65
Q

nephroptosis

A

prolapsed kidney

66
Q

pyelitis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis

67
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney

68
Q

renal failure

A

inability of the kidneys to function

69
Q

acute

A

occurring suddenly or over a short period of time

70
Q

chronic

A

having a longer onset

71
Q

nephrotoxin

A

poison having destructive effects on the kidney

72
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst or drinking

73
Q

diuresis

A

the elevated excretion of urine

74
Q

diuretics

A

drugs that increase urine production

75
Q

uremia

A

waste products in the blood

76
Q

ureterectasis

A

distention of the ureter

77
Q

ureterotith

A

stone in the ureter

78
Q

urethritis

A

inflammation of the urethra

79
Q

urethrolithiasis

A

disorder characterized by the presence of urethral stone

80
Q

urethrostenosis

A

stricture of the urethra

81
Q

stricture

A

an abnormal band of tissue narrowing a passage

82
Q

urinary retention

A

inability to completely empty the urinary bladder

83
Q

urinary tract infection

A

invasion of microorganisms in the urinary system

84
Q

urolith

A

urinary bladder stone

85
Q

cystectomy

A

surgical removal of all or part of the urinary bladder

86
Q

cystopexy

A

surgical fixation of the urinary bladder to the abdominal wall

87
Q

cystoplasty

A

surgical repair of the urinary bladder

88
Q

cystostomy

A

surgical creation of a new opening of a new opening between the skin and urinary blader

89
Q

cystotomy

A

surgical incision into the urinary bladder

90
Q

dialysis

A

procedure to remove blood wast products when the kidneys are no longer functioning

91
Q

peritoneal dialysis

A

the removal of blood waste products by fluids exchange through the peritoneal cavity

92
Q

hemodialysis

A

the removal of blood waste products by filtering blood through a machine

93
Q

lithotripsy

A

destruction of stones using ultrasonic waves traveling through water

94
Q

-tripsy

A

crush

95
Q

nephrectomy

A

surgical removal of a kidney

96
Q

nephroxpexy

A

surgical fixaton of a kidney to the abdominal wall

97
Q

nephroplasty

A

surgical repair of the kidney

98
Q

nephrostomy

A

surgical creation of a new opening between the skin and kidney

99
Q

ureterectomy

A

surgical removal of the kidney

100
Q

ureteroplasty

A

surgical repair of the urethra

101
Q

ureterotomy

A

surgical incision into the ureter

102
Q

urethroplasty

A

surgical repair of the urethra

103
Q

urethrostomy

A

surgical creation of a permanent opening between the urethra and the skin

104
Q

perineal urethrostomy

A

the surgical creation of a permanent opening between the urethra and the skin between the anus and scrotum

105
Q

urethrotomy

A

surgical incision into the urethra

106
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

107
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

108
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

109
Q

FLUTD

A

feline lower urinary tract disease

110
Q

FUS

A

feline urologic syndrome

111
Q

PU

A

polyuria

112
Q

SG

A

specific gravity

113
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

114
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

115
Q

ectopic ureters

A

disorder in which one or both of the ureters is attached somewhere else on the bladder than it should be. congenital

116
Q

-stomy

A

creation of surgical opening

117
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal or incision

118
Q

ectopic

A

outside the usual place

119
Q

-poiesis

A

formation or production

120
Q

-poietic

A

capable of production or formation

121
Q

-poietin

A

substance capable of formation or production

122
Q

erythrocytes

A

red blood cells

123
Q

anemia

A

lack of red blood cells in the body

124
Q

-uria

A

urine condition

125
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

126
Q

py/o

A

pus

127
Q

-osis

A

condition without inflammation

128
Q

-ectasis

A

stretching

129
Q

-ectasia

A

stretching

130
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

131
Q

keton/o

A

ketones

Medical Terms Vet Tech (4 decks)

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