Chapter 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Osteogenesis
A
The new formation of bone
2
Q
-cyte
A
means cell
3
Q
-blast
A
immature/embryonic cell
4
Q
-clast
A
to breakdown
5
Q
-lysis
A
destruction
6
Q
Osteolysis
A
destruction of bone
7
Q
-lytic
A
capable of
8
Q
Osteolytic
A
capable of destroying bone
9
Q
-dynia
A
pain
10
Q
-algia
A
pain
11
Q
Ostealgia
A
bone pain
12
Q
-pathy
A
disease
13
Q
-plasty
A
surgical repair
14
Q
-itis
A
imflamation
15
Q
-penia
A
deffiencey
16
Q
-porosis
A
porosity (pores)
17
Q
Osteopenia
A
a decrease in bone (bone density)
18
Q
Osteoporosis
A
you lose the density in your bone and it causes you to become weak and you can break your bones.
Most common in women
19
Q
-malacia
A
softening
20
Q
Osteomalacia
A
causes bone to become abnormally soft
21
Q
-poiesis
A
production
22
Q
-poietic
A
capable of production (having the ability to produce)
23
Q
Hematopoiesis
A
means production of blood cells
24
Q
Hematopoietic
A
having the ability to cause production of blood cells
25
Chondr/o
cartilage
26
Chondroblast
immature cartilage cells
27
chonddrocyte
mature cartilage cells
28
Arthr/o
joint
29
Arthritis
inflammation of joints
30
-centesis
surgical puncture for the purpose of aspiration (or drawling out)
31
Abdominocentesis
surgical puncture for the purpose of aspiration (or drawling out) in the abdomen
32
Arthrocentesis
surgical puncture for the purpose of aspiration (or drawling out) of joints
33
Ligament/o
ligament
34
Ten/o
tendon
35
Tend/o
tendon
36
Tendin/o
tendon
37
Tendinitis
inflammation of the tendons
38
Synoviocyte
cell that produces synovial fluid
39
Burs/o
bursa
40
Bursitis
inflammation of the bursa
41
Synovi/o
synovial membrane or synovial fluid
42
Cranial
pertaining to or toward the head
43
Craniad
toward the head
44
-ad
toward
45
-al
pertaining to
46
Craniotomy
incision in the head (skull)
47
Disc/o
disks between the vertebra
48
Discospondylitis
inflammation of one of the vertebral discs and the vertebra
49
Spondy/o
vertebra (most common)
50
Vertebr/o
vertebra
51
Ossification
the formation of bone from tissue
52
Osteoblasts
immature bone cells that produce bony tissue
53
Osteoclasts
phagocytic cells that eat away bony tissue from the medulary cavity of long bones
54
Oste/o
Bone
55
Osteocytes
mature osteoblasts
56
Hematopoietic
red bone marrow located in spongy bone
57
Hemat/o
Blood
58
Medullary Cavity
in the spongy bone and contains yellow blood marrow
59
Cartilage
more elastic than bone, form of connective tissue
60
Articular Cartilafe
a specific type of cartilage, covers the joint surfaces of bone
61
Meniscus
a curved fibrous cartilage found in some joints that cushion forces applied to the joint (ex. Stiffle)
62
Joints/ Articulations
connections between bone
63
Synarthroses
allow no movement
64
Amphiarthroses
allow slight movement
65
Diarthroses
allow free movement
66
Suture
a jagged line where bones join and form a nonmoveable joint (ex. skull)
67
Fontanelle
a soft spot remaining at the junction of sutures that usually closes after birth
68
Symphysis
a joint where two bones join and are held firmly together so that they function as one bone
69
Cartilaginous Joint
another term for Symphysis
70
Mandibular Symphysis
where the two halves of the mandible fuse together
71
Synovial Joints
joints that produce synovial fluid (in extremities )
72
Ligament
connects bone to bone
73
Tendon
Connects bone to muscle
74
Bursae
more than one bursa
75
Synovial membrane
inner lining of bursae and synovial joints
76
Synovial Fluid
acts as a lubricant to make joint movement smooth. reduces friction
77
Axial Skeleton
the framework of the body that includes the skull, auditory ossicles, hyoid bone, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum
78
Appendicular Skeleton
the framework of the body that consist of the extremities, shoulder, and pelvic grible
79
Cost/o
Rib
80
Costals
another name for ribs
81
Acetebrachium
?????the radius and ulna are the two bones of the forearm or distal front limb
82
Ante-
means before
83
Metacarpals
bones found distal to the carpus
84
Meta-
Beyond
85
Onych/o
claw
86
Declaw
surgical procedure to remove the claws
87
Onychectomy
medical term for declaw
88
Metatarsals
bones found distal to the tarsus
89
Arthrography
injection of a Joint with contrast material for radiographic examination
90
Arthroscopy
visual examination of the joint using a fiberoptic scope
91
Ankylosis
loss of joint mobility caused by disease, injury, or surgery
92
Ankyl/o
means bent or stiff
93
Arthrodynia
joint pain
94
Arthropathy
joint disease
95
Chondropathy
Cartilage disease
96
Hip Displasia
abnormal develpoment of the pelvic joint causing the head of the femur and the acetabulum not to be aligned properly. commonly seen in large breed dogs
97
Intervertebral disk disease
rupture or protrusion of the cushioning disc found between the vertebrae that results in pressure on the spinal cord or spinal nerve roots
98
Kyphosis
dorsal curvature of the spine (hunchback)
99
Lordosis
potion in which the vertebral column is abnormally curved ventrally, seen in cats in heat, commonly called swayback
100
Luxation
dislocation or displacement of a bone from its joints
101
Myeloma
tumor composed of cells derived from hematopoietic tissue of bone marrow
102
Osteitis
inflammation of bone
103
Osteoarthritis
degenerative joint disease commonly associated with aging or wear and tear on the joints
104
Osteochondrosis
degeneration or necrosis of bone and cartilage followed by regeneration or recalcification
105
Osteomyelitis
inflammation of bone and bone marrow
106
Osteonecrosis
Death or bone tissue
107
Osteosclerosis
abnormal hardening of bone
108
Periostisis
inflammation of the fibrous tissue that forms the outermost covering of bone
109
Spondylosis
any degenerative disorder of the vertebrea
110
Spur
bony projections growing out of a bone
111
Callus
bulging deposit around he area of a bone fracture that may eventually become bone
112
Closed Fracture
broken bone in which there is no open wound in the skin (Simple Fracture )
113
Comminuted Fracture
Broken bone that is splintered or crushed into multiple pieces
114
Compression Fracture
broken bone produced when the bones are pressed together
115
Crepitation
Crackling sensation that is felt and heard when broken bones move together
116
Displaced Fracture
bone fracture parts are out of line
117
Fracture
broken bone
118
Open Fracture (Compound Fracture)
broken bone in which there is an open wound in the skin
119
Pathologic Fracture
broken bone in an area of bone weakened by disease
120
Amputation
removal of a body part
121
Arthrodesis
fusion of a joint or the spinal vertebrae by surgical fixation of a bone or joint
122
External Fixation
alignment of bone maintained by immobilizing the bone near the fracture through the use of casts, splints, or external fixators (rods or pins)
123
Internal Fixation
alignment of bone maintained by immobilizing the bone directly at the fracture
124
Ostectomy
surgical removal of bone
125
Osteocentesis
surgical puncture of a bone
126
Osreodesis
fusion of bone
127
Osteopexy
surgical fixation of a bone to the body wall
128
Osteoplasty
surgical repair of bone
129
Osteostomy
surgical creation of a permanent new opening in bone
130
Osteotomy
surgical incision or sectioning of bone
