Chapter 3 Flashcards
Osteogenesis
The new formation of bone
-cyte
means cell
-blast
immature/embryonic cell
-clast
to breakdown
-lysis
destruction
Osteolysis
destruction of bone
-lytic
capable of
Osteolytic
capable of destroying bone
-dynia
pain
-algia
pain
Ostealgia
bone pain
-pathy
disease
-plasty
surgical repair
-itis
imflamation
-penia
deffiencey
-porosis
porosity (pores)
Osteopenia
a decrease in bone (bone density)
Osteoporosis
you lose the density in your bone and it causes you to become weak and you can break your bones.
Most common in women
-malacia
softening
Osteomalacia
causes bone to become abnormally soft
-poiesis
production
-poietic
capable of production (having the ability to produce)
Hematopoiesis
means production of blood cells
Hematopoietic
having the ability to cause production of blood cells
Chondr/o
cartilage
Chondroblast
immature cartilage cells
chonddrocyte
mature cartilage cells
Arthr/o
joint
Arthritis
inflammation of joints
-centesis
surgical puncture for the purpose of aspiration (or drawling out)
Abdominocentesis
surgical puncture for the purpose of aspiration (or drawling out) in the abdomen
Arthrocentesis
surgical puncture for the purpose of aspiration (or drawling out) of joints
Ligament/o
ligament
Ten/o
tendon
Tend/o
tendon
Tendin/o
tendon
Tendinitis
inflammation of the tendons
Synoviocyte
cell that produces synovial fluid
Burs/o
bursa
Bursitis
inflammation of the bursa
Synovi/o
synovial membrane or synovial fluid
Cranial
pertaining to or toward the head
Craniad
toward the head
-ad
toward
-al
pertaining to
Craniotomy
incision in the head (skull)
Disc/o
disks between the vertebra
Discospondylitis
inflammation of one of the vertebral discs and the vertebra
Spondy/o
vertebra (most common)
Vertebr/o
vertebra
Ossification
the formation of bone from tissue
Osteoblasts
immature bone cells that produce bony tissue
Osteoclasts
phagocytic cells that eat away bony tissue from the medulary cavity of long bones
Oste/o
Bone
Osteocytes
mature osteoblasts
Hematopoietic
red bone marrow located in spongy bone
Hemat/o
Blood
Medullary Cavity
in the spongy bone and contains yellow blood marrow
Cartilage
more elastic than bone, form of connective tissue
Articular Cartilafe
a specific type of cartilage, covers the joint surfaces of bone
Meniscus
a curved fibrous cartilage found in some joints that cushion forces applied to the joint (ex. Stiffle)
Joints/ Articulations
connections between bone
Synarthroses
allow no movement
Amphiarthroses
allow slight movement
Diarthroses
allow free movement
Suture
a jagged line where bones join and form a nonmoveable joint (ex. skull)
Fontanelle
a soft spot remaining at the junction of sutures that usually closes after birth
Symphysis
a joint where two bones join and are held firmly together so that they function as one bone
Cartilaginous Joint
another term for Symphysis
Mandibular Symphysis
where the two halves of the mandible fuse together
Synovial Joints
joints that produce synovial fluid (in extremities )
Ligament
connects bone to bone
Tendon
Connects bone to muscle
Bursae
more than one bursa
Synovial membrane
inner lining of bursae and synovial joints
Synovial Fluid
acts as a lubricant to make joint movement smooth. reduces friction
Axial Skeleton
the framework of the body that includes the skull, auditory ossicles, hyoid bone, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum
Appendicular Skeleton
the framework of the body that consist of the extremities, shoulder, and pelvic grible
Cost/o
Rib
Costals
another name for ribs
Acetebrachium
?????the radius and ulna are the two bones of the forearm or distal front limb
Ante-
means before
Metacarpals
bones found distal to the carpus
Meta-
Beyond
Onych/o
claw
Declaw
surgical procedure to remove the claws
Onychectomy
medical term for declaw
Metatarsals
bones found distal to the tarsus
Arthrography
injection of a Joint with contrast material for radiographic examination
Arthroscopy
visual examination of the joint using a fiberoptic scope
Ankylosis
loss of joint mobility caused by disease, injury, or surgery
Ankyl/o
means bent or stiff
Arthrodynia
joint pain
Arthropathy
joint disease
Chondropathy
Cartilage disease
Hip Displasia
abnormal develpoment of the pelvic joint causing the head of the femur and the acetabulum not to be aligned properly. commonly seen in large breed dogs
Intervertebral disk disease
rupture or protrusion of the cushioning disc found between the vertebrae that results in pressure on the spinal cord or spinal nerve roots
Kyphosis
dorsal curvature of the spine (hunchback)
Lordosis
potion in which the vertebral column is abnormally curved ventrally, seen in cats in heat, commonly called swayback
Luxation
dislocation or displacement of a bone from its joints
Myeloma
tumor composed of cells derived from hematopoietic tissue of bone marrow
Osteitis
inflammation of bone
Osteoarthritis
degenerative joint disease commonly associated with aging or wear and tear on the joints
Osteochondrosis
degeneration or necrosis of bone and cartilage followed by regeneration or recalcification
Osteomyelitis
inflammation of bone and bone marrow
Osteonecrosis
Death or bone tissue
Osteosclerosis
abnormal hardening of bone
Periostisis
inflammation of the fibrous tissue that forms the outermost covering of bone
Spondylosis
any degenerative disorder of the vertebrea
Spur
bony projections growing out of a bone
Callus
bulging deposit around he area of a bone fracture that may eventually become bone
Closed Fracture
broken bone in which there is no open wound in the skin (Simple Fracture )
Comminuted Fracture
Broken bone that is splintered or crushed into multiple pieces
Compression Fracture
broken bone produced when the bones are pressed together
Crepitation
Crackling sensation that is felt and heard when broken bones move together
Displaced Fracture
bone fracture parts are out of line
Fracture
broken bone
Open Fracture (Compound Fracture)
broken bone in which there is an open wound in the skin
Pathologic Fracture
broken bone in an area of bone weakened by disease
Amputation
removal of a body part
Arthrodesis
fusion of a joint or the spinal vertebrae by surgical fixation of a bone or joint
External Fixation
alignment of bone maintained by immobilizing the bone near the fracture through the use of casts, splints, or external fixators (rods or pins)
Internal Fixation
alignment of bone maintained by immobilizing the bone directly at the fracture
Ostectomy
surgical removal of bone
Osteocentesis
surgical puncture of a bone
Osreodesis
fusion of bone
Osteopexy
surgical fixation of a bone to the body wall
Osteoplasty
surgical repair of bone
Osteostomy
surgical creation of a permanent new opening in bone
Osteotomy
surgical incision or sectioning of bone
