Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

the ability to use the office of the presidency to promote a particular program and/or to influence Congress to accept legislative proposals

A

bully pulpits

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2
Q

part of the “unwritten Constitution,” it was first established by George Washington and includes federal departments such as state, defense, etc

A

Cabinet

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3
Q

used to describe the president, powers found in Article II of the Constitution

A

chief executive

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4
Q

created by Franklin Roosevelt in 1939; it has four major policy making bodies today

A

executive office of the president

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5
Q

term developed by historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr, referring to presidents who dominate the political and legislative agenda

A

imperial presidency

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6
Q

policy that would allow the president to veto selectively what he considers unnecessary spending items contained in legislation

A

line item veto

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7
Q

chaired by the president, it is the lead advisory board in the area of national and international security; the other members include the vice president, secretaries of state and defense, etc

A

National Security Council

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8
Q

rejection of legislation that occurs if the president does not sign a bill within 10 days and the Congress also adjourns within the same time period

A

pocket veto

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9
Q

amendments to bills, often in the form of appropriations, that sometimes have nothing to do with the intent of the bill itself and many times are considered to be pork barrel legislation

A

riders

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10
Q

policy that gives senators the right to be notified by the president of pending judicial nominations; once informed, the approval of the senators from the state from which the judge comes is obtained and appointment process moves on; does not apply to SCOTUS nominations

A

senatorial courtesy

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11
Q

selective leaks aimed at testing the political waters

A

trial balloons

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12
Q

managed by the White House Chief of Staff, who directly advises the president on a daily basis…

A

White House staff

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