Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a gov’t in which citizen rule through elected representatives?

A

Republic

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2
Q

What was America’s 1
st
constitution?

A

Articles of confederation

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3
Q

What is a bicameral legislature?

A

2 houses

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4
Q

When was that constitution adopted (Month and Year)?

A

November 1777

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5
Q

How many votes did each state get in Congress under the AoC?

A

1 vote

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6
Q

Why was the AoC unsuccessful?

A

It didnt have enough power

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7
Q

What created one territory out of the lands north of the Ohio River and East of the Mississippi River?

A

Northwest ordinance

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8
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was a _______ of ________ for the new settlers.

A

Bill of Rights

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9
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was the first attempt to stop the spread of what?

A

The spread of slavery

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10
Q

What is the name of the state in modern Northeast Tennessee that tried to become the 14
th
state in America?

A

State of Franklin

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11
Q

What year did Tennessee become a state and what number state was it?

A

Tennessee was the 16th state in the USA; it became a state on June 1, 1796.

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12
Q

What is a depression?

A

A period when economic activity slows and unemployment increases.

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13
Q

What was Shays’ Rebellion?

A

Shays’ Rebellion is the name given to a series of protests in 1786 and 1787 by American farmers against state and local enforcement of tax collections and judgments for debt.

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14
Q

What were the two plans presented at the Constitutional Convention?

A

Virginia and New Jersey Plan

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15
Q

What combined those two plans and established the model for Congress that is used to this day?

A

The Connecticut Compromise established a bicameral legislature with the U.S. House of Representatives apportioned by population as desired by the Virginia Plan and the Senate granted equal votes per state as desired by the New Jersey Plan: combining the two plans in a workable whole

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16
Q

What is the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

The Three-Fifths Compromise was a compromise between Southern and Northern states reached during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 in which three-fifths of the population of slaves would be counted for enumeration purposes

17
Q

What was a Federalist?

A

The Federalists were part of the first party system in american politics (The Jeffersonians being the other party). They believed in the power of the Constitution over the power of the States and included men such as George Washington, John Adams, and Alexander Hamilton. Ultimately, they were in favor of a big federal government while the Jeffersonians believed in small government.

18
Q

What was a book of essays that supported the Constitution?

A

federalist papers

19
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A minor change in a document

20
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The constitution

21
Q

What was James Madison considered to be the father of?

A

Father of the Constitution

22
Q

Who was an influential writer from the Enlightenment who believed every person had natural rights?

A

John Locke