Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What were 3 advantages that the british had over the colonists ?

A

Stronger militaries, greater wealth, and larger populations

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2
Q

What was another name for loyalists ?

A

Colonists still loyal to GB

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3
Q

What percentage of colonists were loyalists?

A

20%

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4
Q

What were Hessians ?

A

Hired soldiers

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5
Q

What was the main goal for hessians ?

A

To make money

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6
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the patriots had?

A

George Washingtons leadership

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7
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?

A

It was a suprise attack

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8
Q

By the end of the American Revolution what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting ?

A

South Carolina

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9
Q

What was the name of the suprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware river ?

A

Battle of Trenton

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10
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philadelphia

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11
Q

Why was the battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

A

France and Spain became allies

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12
Q

What significant thing did james robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

Watauga settlement

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13
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga petitions of 1772?

A

Helped create the first structured government west of the Appalachian mountain

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14
Q

What did the Watauga petitions also help create west of the Appalachian mountain ?

A

Government

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15
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania purchase with the cherokee ?

A

Richard Henderson

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16
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania purchase?

A

No

17
Q

Why did cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the wataugans of an impending cherokee attack ?

A

To prevent retaliations against her

18
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the cumberlandRiver are ?

A

Battle of Bluffs

19
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough ?

A

John Donelson

20
Q

What was the biggest ally the patriots had during the war ?

A

The French

21
Q

Where did Washingtons forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter of 1777/1778

A

Washington

22
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

Couldnt afford it

23
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge ?

A

Freidrich Von Steuben

24
Q

What was important about Friedrich Von Steubens time at Valley Forge ?

A

He drilled the troops

25
Q

Who believed that the future of American had a great influence on the future of mankind?

A

Marquis de Lafayette

26
Q

What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?

A

Helped strengthen the American position in the west

27
Q

What were privateers ?

A

Privately owned merchant war ships

28
Q

What were the Patriots worst defeat of the entire war ?

A

Battle of kings mountain

29
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?

A

July 4, 1776