Chapter 7 🇺🇸

Question 1

What is a gov’t in which citizen rule through elected representatives?

Answer 1

Republic

Question 2

What was America’s 1st constitution?

Answer 2

Articles of Confederation

Question 3

When was that constitution adopted (Month and Year)?

Answer 3

November 1777

Question 4

How many votes did each state get in Congress under the AoC?

Answer 4

One

Question 5

Why was the AoC unsuccessful?

Answer 5

Gov’t wasn’t strong enough to handle all the problems.

Question 6

What created one territory out of the lands north of the Ohio River and East of the Mississippi River?

Answer 6

Northeast Ordinance

Question 7

What is a bicameral legislature?

Answer 7

Two houses

Question 8

The Northwest Ordinance was a _______ of ________ for the new settlers

Answer 8

Bill of Rights

Question 9

The Northwest Ordinance was the first attempt to stop the spread of what?

Answer 9

Slavery

Question 10

What is the name of the state in modern Northeast Tennessee that tried to become the 14th state in America?

Answer 10

Frankin

Question 11

What year did Tennessee become a state and what number state was it?

Answer 11

16th state in 1796

Question 12

What is a depression?

Answer 12

When ecomic activity is slow and the unemployment rate is high

Question 13

What was Shays’ Rebellion?

Answer 13

A rebellion lead by farmers to fight the governments taxes on poor farmers from Massachusetts.

Question 14

What were the two plans presented at the Constitutional Convention?

Answer 14

Virgina Plan and New Jersey Plan

Question 15

What combined those two plans and established the model for Congress that is used to this day?

Answer 15

The Great Conpromise

Question 16

What is the Three Fifths Compromise?

Answer 16

A compromise that allowed slaves to be consitered as 3/5 of a person

Question 17

Where would the southern states gain more delegates due to the Three Fifths Compromise?

Answer 17

In the House of Reps

Question 18

What was a Federalist?

Answer 18

People that supported the constitution

Question 19

What was a book of essays that supported the Constitution?

Answer 19

The Federalist Papers

Question 20

What is an amendment?

Answer 20

A change to the constitution

Question 21

What became the standard for passing a law in Congress? ____ out of _____ States

Answer 21

9/13

Question 22

What is the supreme law of the land?

Answer 22

The US Constitution

Question 23

What was James Madison considered to be the father of?

Answer 23

” The Father of the Consitution”

Question 24

Who was an influential writer from the Enlightenment who believed every person had natural rights?

Answer 24

John Locke

Question 25

What type of system states that power should be shared between the national and state level gov’ts?

Answer 25

Federal System

Question 26

What is the final authority in a federal system?

Answer 26

The constitution

Question 27

What are the 3 branches of gov’t as stated in the Constitution?

Answer 27

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

Question 28

Which branch makes laws and consists of Congress?

Answer 28

Legislative

Question 29

Which branch carries out the laws?

Answer 29

Executive

Question 30

What did the Constitution have the AoC did not have?

Answer 30

A President

Question 31

What power does the President have to check Congress?

Answer 31

Veto Power

Question 32

Who elects the President of the United States?

Answer 32

Electoral College

Question 33

Which branch interprets laws and makes decisions based on the Constitution?

Answer 33

Judicial

Question 34

What is the most distinctive feature of our gov’t?

Answer 34

Seperation of Powers

Question 35

Why did the Constitution provide a system of Checks and Balances?

Answer 35

It keeps one branch from gaining too much power