Chapter 5 Flashcards
What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?
More landowners, colonies made their own laws, GB treated colonies with salutary neglect
Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?
They were in dept from the war
What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at
this time)
Smuggling
How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?
Lowered taxes on molasses, but caused for British officers to seize a ship and goods without going to a trial
What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)
It enableled the colonist from the “innocent untill proven guilty” saying
What was the Stamp Act?
An act that put a tax on most printed goods
Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?
Patrick Henry
What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?
A secret society formed to protect the rights of the colonist and to fight taxation by the British
Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?
Samuel Adams
What was important about the Declaratory Act?
It stated Engand had the right to tax the colonist in any way and all cases
What was important about the Townshend Acts?
Taxed imported goods before they arrived in the colonies
Who owned the ship Liberty?
John Hancock
What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed?
Required the colonist to house British soldiers in their homes, barns, sheds, etc…
What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?
Boston Massacre
What is information designed to influence opinion?
Propaganda
How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?
Five