Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What were 3 advantagesthat British had over the Colonists

A

More solders, better training, and more money.

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2
Q

What was another name for Loyalists?

A

Teares

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3
Q

What percentage of Colonists were Loyalists

A

25%

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4
Q

What were Hessians?

A

Hired forein soldiers.

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5
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians?

A

To get money

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6
Q

What was the biggest advantage the Patriots had

A

The war was fought on their home turf

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7
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga

A

Helped Americans gain much needed cannons

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8
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state not to have african americans fighting

A

South carolina

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9
Q

What was the name of the suprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Wasington crossed the delaware River

A

Battle of Trenton

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10
Q

Where was the American Capital during the american revolution?

A

Philadelphihia

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11
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution

A

It helped america gain allies

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12
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?

A

July 4 ,1776

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13
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

The Watauga Settlment

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14
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?

A

To create a ten year lease on Cherokee land

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15
Q

What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?

A

Create first government west of Applachian Mountians

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16
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?

A

Richard Henderson

17
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?

A

No

18
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?

A

She hoped she could stop war a have some peace

19
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?

A

The Battle of the Bluffs

20
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?

A

John Donelgon

21
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

A

French

22
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778?

A

Valley Forge

23
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

Weather conditions wouldn’t allow it

24
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

A

Friedrich Von Stouben

25
Q

What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?

A

Tought Continental Army military skills

26
Q

Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?

A

The Marquis de Lafayettle

27
Q

What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?

A

Retired

28
Q

What were privateers?

A

Privatly owned ships

29
Q

What was Francis Marion’s nickname?

A

Swamp Fox

30
Q

In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?

A

Proved to Britian that we weren’t worth fighting for

31
Q

What is guerrilla warfare?

A

A suprise attack from all sides

32
Q

Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?

A

Battle of Yorktown

33
Q

Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?

A

Ben Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay

34
Q

What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?

A

Treaty of Paris 1783

35
Q

What did Washington plan to do after the war?

A

Retire and go home

36
Q

Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?

A

Yes, manly France