Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What were 3 advantagesthat British had over the Colonists

A

More solders, better training, and more money.

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2
Q

What was another name for Loyalists?

A

Teares

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3
Q

What percentage of Colonists were Loyalists

A

25%

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4
Q

What were Hessians?

A

Hired forein soldiers.

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5
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians?

A

To get money

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6
Q

What was the biggest advantage the Patriots had

A

The war was fought on their home turf

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7
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga

A

Helped Americans gain much needed cannons

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8
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state not to have african americans fighting

A

South carolina

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9
Q

What was the name of the suprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Wasington crossed the delaware River

A

Battle of Trenton

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10
Q

Where was the American Capital during the american revolution?

A

Philadelphihia

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11
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution

A

It helped america gain allies

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12
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?

A

July 4 ,1776

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13
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

The Watauga Settlment

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14
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?

A

To create a ten year lease on Cherokee land

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15
Q

What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?

A

Create first government west of Applachian Mountians

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16
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?

A

Richard Henderson

17
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?

18
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?

A

She hoped she could stop war a have some peace

19
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?

A

The Battle of the Bluffs

20
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?

A

John Donelgon

21
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

22
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778?

A

Valley Forge

23
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

Weather conditions wouldn’t allow it

24
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

A

Friedrich Von Stouben

25
What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?
Tought Continental Army military skills
26
Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?
The Marquis de Lafayettle
27
What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?
Retired
28
What were privateers?
Privatly owned ships
29
What was Francis Marion’s nickname?
Swamp Fox
30
In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?
Proved to Britian that we weren't worth fighting for
31
What is guerrilla warfare?
A suprise attack from all sides
32
Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?
Battle of Yorktown
33
Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?
Ben Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay
34
What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?
Treaty of Paris 1783
35
What did Washington plan to do after the war?
Retire and go home
36
Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?
Yes, manly France