Chapter 7 Flashcards

0
Q

World’s first paper like material

A

Papyrus

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1
Q

Monument with the head of a man and the body, legs, and paws of a lion that stands near the pyramids

A

Sphinx

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2
Q

Serious shortage of food

A

Famine

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3
Q

Title given to an Egyptian king

A

Pharaoh

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4
Q

A dead body preserved and wrapped

A

Mummy

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5
Q

Loose sand and soil deposited at the mouth of a river

A

Delta

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6
Q

Second in command to Egyptian king

A

Vizier

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7
Q

Rocks piled high in a river creating small waterfalls and making travel by boat nearly impossible

A

Cataracts

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8
Q

A tall, pointed pillar representing the sun god, Ra

A

Obelisk

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9
Q

Ancient Egyptian writing using pictures to represent objects

A

Hieroglyphics

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10
Q

The tablet with translations on it that was the key to solving the mystery of ancient Egyptian writing

A

The Rosetta Stone

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11
Q

Egyptian irrigation device

A

Shadoof

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12
Q

The “Gift of the Nile”

A

Egypt

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13
Q

The desert covering most if Egypt

A

The Sahara

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14
Q

The king who united upper and lower Egypt

A

King Menes

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15
Q

The secretary to the ruler in a court

A

Scribe

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16
Q

The large structure made of stone that was used as a tomb for King Khufu

A

The Great Pyramid

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17
Q

The first pharaoh

A

Akhenaton

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18
Q

The only woman pharaoh in ancient Egypt

A

Queen Hatshepsut

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19
Q

The man written about in the Bible who became a vizier

A

Joseph

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20
Q

The tomb if this famous pharaoh revealed much about ancient Egypt

A

Tutankhamen

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21
Q

The area near Thebes where tombs of many pharaohs have been found

A

Valley of the Kings

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22
Q

One weakness Egypt had that helped cause their decline in power

A

No iron to make strong weapons

23
Q

A deep, narrow valley with deep sides

24
A flat or level area of land
Plain
25
A highland plain, usually with canyons cutting through it
Plateau
26
A landform that rises higher than a hill
Mountain
27
Highest mountain in Africa
Kilimanjaro
28
Low land between hills or mountains
Valley
29
World's largest continent
Asia
30
World's largest desert
Sahara
31
World's second largest continent
Africa
32
Name two landforms that gave special protection to Egypt
The desert and cataracts
33
How did deserts help protect Egypt
The heat and lack of water kept people away
34
How did cataracts help protect Egypt?
Cataracts are rock formations in the river that make it nearly impossible for the river to be used as a means of attack
35
What are the three Egyptian seasons?
Flooding season, planting season, and harvest season
36
How are seasons determined in Egypt?
Seasons are determined by the activity of the Nile River
37
China
Beijing
38
Japan
Tokyo
39
Philippines
Manila
40
Singapore
Singapore
41
South Korea
Seoul
42
Taiwan
Taipei
43
Thailand
Bangkok
44
The largest empire in history
The Mongol Empire
45
This desert is found in Asia and is one of the coldest in the world
The Gobi Desert
46
The "Land of the Rising Sun"
Japan
47
The land bridge between Israel and Egypt
Sinai Peninsula
48
Why did ancient Egyptians called their land Red Land, Black Land?
Black land is the fertile land for crops. Red Land is where the desert begins. They were so close that you could stand with one foot on Redland and one foot on Black Land.
49
What tool was used by ancient Egyptians to make sure that what they were building was straight and level ?
A square and plumb line.
50
This word means "great house"
Pharaoh
51
Overseer of all works of the King
Vizier
52
The Great Pyramid is located near what modern city?
Cairo
53
Most ancient Egyptians did this kind of work
Farming
54
What plant was grown to make linen cloth?
Flax
55
Copper could be made stronger by melting it with what metal?
Tin