Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

The three climate zones on the earth

A

Frigid, temperate, torrid

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2
Q

Typically the largest gathering place in the Greek city-state

A

Theater

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3
Q

The place men practiced sports

A

Gymnasium

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4
Q

A long race track

A

Stadium

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5
Q

The marketplace

A

Agora

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6
Q

A singing poet

A

Bard

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7
Q

Large group of foot soldiers armed with shields and spears trained to move together

A

Phalanx

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8
Q

Greece is located on this peninsula

A

Balkan

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9
Q

Alexander the great empire extended as far east as

A

India

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10
Q

Independent cities that made up Greece in ancient times

A

City-states

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11
Q

These people did all of the work in Sparta

A

Helots

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12
Q

The book of the Bible in which Alexander the great’s short life was prophesied

A

Daniel

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13
Q

Torrid means this

A

Scorching

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14
Q

The climate zone that is neither too hot nor too cold

A

Temperate zone

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15
Q

Weather conditions of a region over a period of many years

A

Climate

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16
Q

Conditions such as temperature and precipitation which change from day today make up a part a region’s…..

A

Weather

17
Q

The amount of rain, snow, or sleet an area receives

A

Precipitation

18
Q

This body of water cuts Greece almost in half

A

The Gulf of Corinth

19
Q

The alphabet the Greeks borrowed and added vowels to

A

Phoenician

20
Q

A blind singing poet of Ancient Greece

A

Homer

21
Q

A philosopher concerned with finding the best way to live

A

Socrates

22
Q

A freed slave who wrote fables

A

Aesop

23
Q

The name of Alexander the Great’s father who conquered most of Greece

A

Philip II

24
Q

Greek god who was honored by the Olympic Games

A

Zeus

26
Q

The city-state that was first to become powerful

A

Sparta

27
Q

Philosophers and foreigners were not welcome here

A

Sparta

28
Q

This city-state was the greatest cultural center in ancient Greece

A

Athens

29
Q

At age 7 boys began training to become soldiers

A

Sparta

30
Q

At age 7 boys began training to become good citizens

A

Athens

31
Q

This is where the idea of democracy was developed

A

The city-state of Athens

32
Q

Most of the men in the city-state never learned to read or write

A

Sparta

33
Q

At the age of 18 boys in this city-state became citizens after taking a pledgeI

A

Athens

34
Q

During the Hellenistic age this language was used in most of the civilized world

A

Greek

35
Q

Why was the Greek language important?

A

It prepared the way for the writing of the New Testament and the spread of God’s word

45
Q

Alexander the great built 16 cities and named each of them this after himself

A

Alexandria

48
Q

The word comes from two words meaning “people” and “rule”

A

Democracy

71
Q

The religious center of the city

A

Acropolis