Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

The second largest bone in the body is the

A

Tibia

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2
Q

The name of the small round bones located on the planter surface of the foot typically beneath the first MTP joint is the

A

Sesamoids

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3
Q

How many degrees are the lower leg and foot rotated for the AP oblique projection of the toes in medial rotation

A

30 to 45

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4
Q

The central rate ululation for an AP oblique projection of the toes is

A

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5
Q

To better demonstrate the TMT joint spaces of the foot of posterior angulation of how many degrees is required

A

10

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6
Q

The most commonly performed oblique projection of the foot is the ___ oblique in ___

A

AP medial rotation

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7
Q

For an AP oblique projection of the foot and either medial or lateral rotation, the plantar surface of the foot for an angle of

A

30°

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8
Q

For improved demonstration of the interphalangeal, metatarsalphalangeal, and tarsometatarsal joints which projection should be performed

A

AP axial foot

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9
Q

Equal amounts of space between the second through fourth metatarsal demonstrates

A

No rotation on the foot

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10
Q

Which projection best demonstrates the tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal

A

AP oblique with medial rotation

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11
Q

Which lateral projection of the foot is the most commonly performed

A

Medioateral

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12
Q

Which projections of the foot will best demonstrate the structural status of the longitudinal arch?

A

Lateral (lateromedial) weight-bearing

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13
Q

What is the central right angulation for the axial (plantodorsal) projection of the calcaneus?

A

40°

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14
Q

For an axial projection of the calcaneus, the ankle should be dorsiflexed so the planter surface of the foot is

A

90° from the plane of the IR

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15
Q

Which of the following is not clearly demonstrated on an AP projection of the ankle

A

Ankle Martise

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16
Q

To prevent lateral rotation, how should the foot be positioned for the lateral projection of the ankle?

A

In dorsiflexed

17
Q

For the lateral projection of the angle, the central ray must enter the

A

Medial malleolus

18
Q

Where will the fibula be located on a properly position lateral radiograph of the ankle?

A

Over the posterior half of the tibia

19
Q

To demonstrate the ankle, Mortis the leg and foot should be rotated immediately. How many degrees?

A

15 to 20

20
Q

The medial and lateral oblique projections of the ankle, require the leg and foot to be rotated. How many degrees?

A

45

21
Q

Which ankle projection will clearly demonstrate the ankle mortise in profile

A

AP oblique 15 to 20° internal rotation

22
Q

Which projection will clearly demonstrate the joint spaces between the talus and both malleoli

A

AP oblique 15 to 20° internal rotation

23
Q

Which projection of the ankle are performed on a patient following an inversion or eversion injury

A

AP stress studies

24
Q

The talus articulates with how many bones

A

Four

25
Q

The two flat superior surfaces of the tibia are called the

A

Tibial plateaus

26
Q

The tibial plateaus slope ____ 10-20°

A

Posteriorly

27
Q

The circular fibrocartilage discs or pads that lie on the tibial plateau’s are called the

A

Menisci

28
Q

Which projection of the foot will show the cuboid and profile

A

AP oblique medial rotation

29
Q

All of the joints of the foot are synovial (freely movable) except the

A

Distal tibiofibular

30
Q

What type of joint is the ankle Mortis?

A

Synovial hinge

31
Q

What are the two essentially projections of the ankle?

A

AP oblique 15 to 20° medial rotation
AP oblique 45° medial rotation

32
Q

The cuboid lies between which of the following bones

A

Calcaneus
Fourth and fifth metatarsal