Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Each radiology department must write each specific competencies to meet the standards of the

A

JCAHO

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2
Q

Gonadal, shielding and negatively impact exam efficiency was first dated in a position statement by the

A

AAPM

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3
Q

What is affected by imaging patients who are obese?

A

Image quality
Ability to transfer safely
Ability to find positioning landmarks

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4
Q

The source of radiation and x-ray to shall not be closer than ___ inches

A

12

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5
Q

Current NCRP recommendation state that the SSD should not be less than ____ inches.

A

15

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6
Q

Used in DR to provide a black background around the original collation edges

A

Shuttering

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7
Q

How many regions is the abdomen divided into?

A

Nine

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8
Q

A hole in a bone for a transmission of blood vessels and nerve is called a

A

Foremen

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9
Q

A small smooth surface process for articulation of bones is called

A

Facet

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10
Q

A large rounded elevated process on the bone is called

A

Tuberosity

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11
Q

Approximately what percentage of the population has a sthenic body habits?

A

50%

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12
Q

The least occurring body habitus is the

A

Hypersthenic

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13
Q

Bones are composed of an outer layer of compact bony tissue called the

A

Compact bone

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14
Q

Long bones have a central cylindrical cavity called the

A

Medullary cavity

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15
Q

After birth, a separate bone begins to develop at the end of long bones. Each end is called the

A

Epiphysis

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16
Q

How many specific types of synovial joints are there?

A

Six

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17
Q

How many saddle joints are there in the body?

18
Q

Some synovial joints contain a thickening pad of fibrocartilage called the

19
Q

A rounded process at an articular extremity is called

20
Q

A club shaped process on a bone is called

21
Q

For which type of body habitus will the lungs be very short and wide

A

Hypersthenic

22
Q

For which type of body habitus will the stomach be the lowest?

23
Q

For which body habitus will the diaphragm be very high?

A

Hypersthenic

24
Q

What do bones provide?

A

Protection of internal organs
Production of red and white blood cells

25
What is the name of the tough fibrous tissue that covers all bony services
Periosteum
26
The part of the bone or muscles, tendons or ligaments are attached is called
Tuberosity
27
Near the center of all long bones is a specific opening in the periosteum called
Nutrient foraman
28
The piece of cartilage that separates the end of the developing long bone from the central shaft is called the
Epiphyseal plate
29
Near the age of 21 full ossification occurs between the ends and the central shaft of long bones, the moderately visible area where the bones joint is called the
Epiphyseal line
30
How many specific types of joints are contained within the structural classification of joints
11
31
Syndesmosis, suture and gomphosis joints belong to which structural joint group
Fibrous joints
32
Which specific type of joint permits only flexion and extension
Hinge joints
33
The small rounded elevated process on the bone is called
Tubercle
34
A tube like passageway, running with a bone is called a
Meatus
35
Which of the following terms are first to the covering of an organ
Visceral
36
When a fractured bone is shattered into many pieces, it's called
Comminuted
37
Which structure can be palpated by an imaging professional palpate to locate the level of the pubic symphysis
Greater Trochanter
38
Which is the most often used to show the presence of free air in the chest and abdomen
Lateral decubitus
39
What joints are united by various fibrous and connective tissues or ligaments?
Fibrous
40
What joints are the strongest in the body?
Fibrous
41
What is the only term that accurately describes how the body part is being examined?
Projection