Chapter 5 Flashcards
What is the largest carpal bone?
Capitate
The third metacarpal of the hand articulates with
Capitate
The carpal bones articulate with the
Radius only
What nerve passes through the carpal canal
Median nerve
The head of the radius articulates on the medial side with the
Radial notch
The Capitulum of the humorous articulates with the
Radial head
Soft tissue radiographs of the elbow in the lateral position are often ordered to demonstrate
Fat pads
For a lateral projection of the hand central ray is directed to enter the
Second digit MCP joint
The Central Ray for a PA projection of the wrist is directed to enter the
Midcarpal area
Which of the following projections would be used to better demonstrate the carpal interspaces?
A. AP
B. PA
C. Lateral
D. PA oblique with lateral rotation
Ap
What is the primary projection used to demonstrate anterior or posterior displacement of fractures of the hand or wrist?
Lateral
The IR must be elevated how many degrees for the PA axial projection of the wrist (stecher method)
20°
If the IR and wrist are elevated for the PA axial projection of the wrist (stecher method), the central ray orientation is
Perpendicular to the IR
Which method is used to demonstrate the carpal canal?
Gaynor- hart (tangential)
Which tangential projections is used to demonstrate the carpal canal?
Inferiorsuperior and superiorinferior
The central ray angulation for the tangential projection (inferiorsuperior) of demonstrating the carpal canal is
25°-30°
What structure is shown in profile on a lateral projection of the elbow?
Olecranon process
What anatomy should be projected free of superimposition for an AP oblique projection of the elbow with medial rotation
Coronoid process
What anatomy should be demonstrated free of superposition on an AP oblique projection of the elbow and lateral rotation?
Radial head and neck
What projection of the elbow demonstrates the radial head and neck free of super imposition
AP oblique, projection, lateral rotation
What anatomic structure is shown in profile on an AP projection of the humerus
Greater tubercle
What anatomic structure is shown in profile on a lateral projection of the humerus
Lesser tubercle
Which of the following positions can be used to perform a lateral projection of the humorous on a patient who has a suspected fracture
Lateral recumbent
Which of the following methods is used when the arm cannot be abducted for the standard AP or lateral projection of the humerous
Lawrence method