chapter 7

Question 1

proteins

Answer 1

organic moelcuels folded chain of aminaocids , enrgy yielding nurtirne growth andrepait tissue sna dmuscles

Question 2

prtoein structire

Answer 2

aminacids main ocmponetn long chain , nitrogen conating aminegroup , carboxlic acids , r side chain 21 minoacids differ by r chains

Question 3

esential amino acids

Answer 3

9 aminoacids required for the body cant make mitself ;like lleuice isolucie histidne

Question 4

non essential

Answer 4

also have critical role in body , modyifiyin other mainoacids , alanine , serine

Question 5

complete protein

Answer 5

9 essetnial aminocaids , aimals prodcut better than plants plans are icplomete esential missing are liitigm aminoacids , plants that have compelte are soy quinocva balckweta

Question 6

conditonaly esesntial

Answer 6

six , arginince , tyrosine , body not able to synthesis adequte amounts

Question 7

complemting mutural complemting

Answer 7

ric eincomete bean incomplete together compelmting

Question 8

protein synthesis ,

Answer 8

rn drna sequnece pair , transmiantion , diet lacks non esential liver can make it through transmaintaion , lmiting aminaocids compromise protein synthesis

Question 9

protein bond

Answer 9

proteins are polypeptide chian peptide bond ainacids ajactn bonds , hwo the protien fold form scondry teritay quantery structure primary is criticcal protien role i n body

Question 10

secondy

Answer 10

beta and alp ahelix h bond

Question 11

teritary

Answer 11

folding , salt and siulfide bridges , fully function protein

Question 12

denautrion

Answer 12

acid , agitation , heat , loss function , cook food ,s tomach acids , enzymes wok on priamry strucrutes eprate amiocacs , unraveled

Question 13

quantery

Answer 13

they come together eight or less protein subunits

Question 14

protei digestion

Answer 14

begins in teth mechanical , no digestiving enzyem in mouth , stomach lume hcl pepsin , break bonds m small intesoen pancreating trypsin chrymtrypsin m acive transport villi , acid villus ,

Question 15

protein fucntion

Answer 15

bone , skin , muscle collagen for bone , elastin fro structual supoort

Question 16

transport

Answer 16

hemoglobin transport oxyge [rpeom ,

Question 17

enzymes

Answer 17

spped up chemical reactions

Question 18

movemnt

Answer 18

myon actin , mysoin proetinbudn to actin adn shorten muscle lennght

Question 19

fluid balance

Answer 19

aminaocids ounf in bloo fproteins carry psotove and negative charge water i attafcted to blood due to draw proteins m water dosen tbui up in extracellur risk edema

Question 20

protein or isease protection

Answer 20

bacteria infecio viruses , at as barrie , antibodies y shaped stick t pathogens

Question 21

synthesi snn protein substaces

Answer 21

creaitne dna rna , neuransmiter dompaime serotonn

Question 22

energy

Answer 22

energy yieling its not its main function 5-10 eergy . watfil t reve nitrgoen groip

Question 23

protien and helath

Answer 23

protein deficeny leads o diaseas maramus waste syndrome maangind body temp and anemia chidren infants and kwashrikor , malnutrion protein m wast size low protei norn amze , sollen legs

Question 24

protein and body weight calori intake above ened , protein rich foos more illing , protein energy ablance , metablosim lipidds an carb aminoacids play huge role

Question 25

protein and musle growth

Answer 25

grwoth repair and tissues ,

Question 26

protein and kiney helath

Answer 26

low protein diets recomended

Question 27

bone health

Answer 27

collagen , calcium exertion m icnrease boen density protein

Question 28

protein quality

Answer 28

two factprs , hwo well protein is igested and how the types o aminoacids matcch body requirment

Question 29

pdcaas

Answer 29

protein digestibly corrected ajinoacids ascore . scorea chive 1.0 total amount protein in foods ,

Question 30

diaas

Answer 30

digestible indispenable aminoacids score . digested om illiu, abspbred aminoacids by bpdy bette for protein uqlaity

Question 31

protein suplmenets

Answer 31

increase msucle sternght and size expensive busy life , certian amount mroe than that dosent gai any more , low i nfibre low in pytochemicals ,

Question 32

bracnhed aminoacids

Answer 32

esentila aminoacids bracnhed side chamns , bcaa meabtlozied muscle instead of liver , recovery bet bcaa sal,on yougure chiken

Question 33

animal vs plant source protien

Answer 33

animal have higher pdcaas , complete protein source eseential aminoacis , vitamin d iron b12 , iron zinc omega 3 fatty acids sat fat and absen in fibre higher risk , animals more lan mroe water methan gas