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Hart History > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who represented the Federalists in the election of 1800?

A

John Adams & Charles Pinckney

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2
Q

Who represented the Democratic-Republicans in the election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr

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3
Q

Who were the 2 people that tied in the election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr

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4
Q

How many votes did Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr get in the election of 1800?

A

73 each

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5
Q

Who elects the President if there is a tie?

A

House of Representatives

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6
Q

How many times did the House of Representatives vote in the election of 1800?

A

36 times

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7
Q

Who won the election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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8
Q

Which amendment states that you have to vote for Pres. or VP (the votes are separate)?

A

12th amendment

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9
Q

This was the ____________ time there was a peaceful transition of power from one political party to another.

A

first

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10
Q

Federalists were ruled by the ___________, while Democratic-Republicans were ruled by the __________.

A

wealthy class, people

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11
Q

Federalists supported strong ___________ government, while Democratic-Republicans supported strong__________ government.

A

federal/central, state

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12
Q

Federalists believed in ___________ of the Constitution, while Democratic-Republicans believed in __________ of the Constitution.

A

loose interpretation, strict interpretation

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13
Q

Federalists supported a ___________ alliance, while Democratic-Republicans supported a __________ alliance.

A

British, French

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14
Q

Jefferson got rid of __________ taxes.

A

domestic

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15
Q

How many policies did Jefferson have?

A

7

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16
Q

Jefferson let the __________ expire.

A

Alien Sedition Acts

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17
Q

Jefferson supported the w_____ of the m______________.

A

will, majority

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18
Q

Jefferson limited __________.

A

government

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19
Q

Jefferson protect _______ liberties.

A

civil

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20
Q

Jefferson wanted to repay ______________.

A

national debt

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21
Q

Jefferson lowered ____________ spending.

A

military

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22
Q

Jefferson reduced the size of the ________ & ___________.

A

army, navy

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23
Q

Jefferson believed the federal government’s job was to protect the nation from _________.

A

foreign debt

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24
Q

Jefferson believed the federal government’s job was to deliver _______.

A

mail

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25
Jefferson believed the federal government's job was to collect _______ & ________.
customs, duties
26
Jefferson thought against it but kept the __________ of the US.
Bank
27
After the election of 1800, the Democratic-Republicans controlled the __________ branch and __________ branch.
executive, legislative
27
Jefferson told James Madison not to deliver the ___________.
documents
28
Pres. Adams filled the ________ positions with Federalists
judge
28
After the election of 1800, Federalists dominated the _________ branch.
judicial
28
Federalist legislators passed the ___________ Act.
Judiciary
28
____________ didn’t receive his documents before Adams left office
William Marbury
28
The Judiciary Act created _ (#) new federal _______.
16, judgeships
29
_________ brought suit against _____ and asked the________ to order Madison to deliver his documents
Marbury, Madison, Supreme Court
30
Marbury vs. Madison _______ the power of the ____________
established, Supreme Court
31
Marbury vs. Madison is the _______ time that the Supreme court ruled an act of __________ unconstitutional.
first, Congress
32
What did the Federalists claim about the Democratic-Republicans on organized religion?
They claimed that the Democratic Republicans were against organized religion.
33
What did the Federalists claim about Jefferson's presidency?
They claimed Jefferson's presidency would bring chaos to America like the French Revolution.
34
What did the Democratic-Republicans claim about Adams intentions?
They claimed Adams wanted to crown himself King.
35
What did the Democratic-Republicans claim about Adams and Americans' rights?
They claimed that Adams would use a newly created army to limit Americans' rights.
36
What did Jefferson try to do to in his Inaugural Address?
He tried to unite the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.
37
What did Jefferson say in his Inaugural Address to unite the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans?
“We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists”
38
Who sold the Louisiana Purchase to America?
Napoleon
39
How many cents an acre was the Louisiana Purchase sold for?
3 cents/acre
40
What did Napoleon hope would happen after selling Louisiana to America?
He hoped it would humble and challenge Great Britain's power
41
The Louisiana Purchase _______ the size of America.
doubled
42
Who did Jefferson send to find the northwest passage?
Lewis & Clark
43
Were Lewis & Clark successful in finding the northwest passage?
No; there was no Northwest passage.
44
Lewis & Clark follows the Missouri River before arrive at the _____________ (Hint: a mountain)
Rocky Mountains
45
Sacagawea was the ____ of a French ____ _____.
wife, fur trader
46
Sacagawea joined the expedition during the _____ winter at _________ Village
1st, Mandan
47
Sacagawea's brother was the chief of the ________ tribe
Shoshone
48
Federalists feared that they would lose ______ from America _________ and wanted to secede.
power, expanding
49
Who would later explore and map the Louisiana Purchase after Lewis & Clark?
Zebulon Pike
50
When did France and Britain go to war with each other (problem of war of 1812)?
1803
51
Both _______ & _______ pass laws trying to stop America from ______ with the other country
England, France, trading
52
Both ______ & ______ sides captured American _______ ships
England, France, merchant
53
Impressment: British forced men to serve in the ____ or ____
Army, Navy
54
Sometimes US ________ were captured and impressed A US Ship ________ was even captured and the US sailors ________
citizens, Chesapeake, impressed
55
______ supported Tecumseh
British
56
When was the Embargo Act?
1807
57
The Embargo Act end all trade with ______ countries and had little effect on ______ & ________
foreign, England, France
58
The Embargo Act caused American ________ to ______ money.
merchants, lose
59
When was the Non Intercourse Act?
1809
60
US would trade with the _____ side that stopped violating US ________
first, neutrality
61
When was the Treaty of Greenville?
1795
62
Tecumseh tried to _____ different ______ nations together because “Indians had the land first”
unite, Indian
63
What battle was Tecumseh defeated?
Battle of Tippecanoe
64
The Treaty of Fort Jackson forced the ______ Indians to give up ________ acres of land
Creek, 23 million
65
War Hawks- supported ______ war (restrictions) & later war against ______
trade, Britain
66
Who was president during the War of 1812?
James Madison
67
Which country put trade restrictions during the War of 1812?
Britain
68
British trade restrictions hurt southern ______ and ______ farmers
planters, western
69
Whose impressments hurt the US economy
Britain
70
______ encouraged American______ to attack settlers in the _____
British, Indians, west
71
What ships were the US navy made up of in the War of 1812?
frigate fast ships
72
When did Britain attack Washington DC?
April 1814
73
Significance of Battle of the Thames River
It broke American Indian power in the Northwest
74
What was the last major battle of war of 1812
Battle of New Orleans
75
______ _______ was the main leader in Battle of New Orleans.
Andrew Jackson
76
Outcomes of the War of 1812: 1.___________ among Americans grew 2.__________a lot more American ________ especially in the _______ 3. ________ America’s faith in our democratic government 4. “________” ended the war of 1812
Patriotism, Produced, manufacturing, Northeast , Strengthened, Treaty of Ghent
77
When was the Battle of New Orleans?
Jan 8, 1815
78
When was the Treaty of Ghent signed?
Dec. 24 1814

Hart History (3 decks)

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