Chapter 7 Flashcards
Who represented the Federalists in the election of 1800?
John Adams & Charles Pinckney
Who represented the Democratic-Republicans in the election of 1800?
Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr
Who were the 2 people that tied in the election of 1800?
Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr
How many votes did Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr get in the election of 1800?
73 each
Who elects the President if there is a tie?
House of Representatives
How many times did the House of Representatives vote in the election of 1800?
36 times
Who won the election of 1800?
Thomas Jefferson
Which amendment states that you have to vote for Pres. or VP (the votes are separate)?
12th amendment
This was the ____________ time there was a peaceful transition of power from one political party to another.
first
Federalists were ruled by the ___________, while Democratic-Republicans were ruled by the __________.
wealthy class, people
Federalists supported strong ___________ government, while Democratic-Republicans supported strong__________ government.
federal/central, state
Federalists believed in ___________ of the Constitution, while Democratic-Republicans believed in __________ of the Constitution.
loose interpretation, strict interpretation
Federalists supported a ___________ alliance, while Democratic-Republicans supported a __________ alliance.
British, French
Jefferson got rid of __________ taxes.
domestic
How many policies did Jefferson have?
7
Jefferson let the __________ expire.
Alien Sedition Acts
Jefferson supported the w_____ of the m______________.
will, majority
Jefferson limited __________.
government
Jefferson protect _______ liberties.
civil
Jefferson wanted to repay ______________.
national debt
Jefferson lowered ____________ spending.
military
Jefferson reduced the size of the ________ & ___________.
army, navy
Jefferson believed the federal government’s job was to protect the nation from _________.
foreign debt
Jefferson believed the federal government’s job was to deliver _______.
Jefferson believed the federal government’s job was to collect _______ & ________.
customs, duties
Jefferson thought against it but kept the __________ of the US.
Bank
After the election of 1800, the Democratic-Republicans controlled the __________ branch and __________ branch.
executive, legislative
Jefferson told James Madison not to deliver the ___________.
documents
Pres. Adams filled the ________ positions with Federalists
judge
After the election of 1800, Federalists dominated the _________ branch.
judicial
Federalist legislators passed the ___________ Act.
Judiciary
____________ didn’t receive his documents before Adams left office
William Marbury
The Judiciary Act created _ (#) new federal _______.
16, judgeships
_________ brought suit against _____ and asked the________ to order Madison to deliver his documents
Marbury, Madison, Supreme Court
Marbury vs. Madison _______ the power of the ____________
established, Supreme Court
Marbury vs. Madison is the _______ time that the Supreme court ruled an act of __________ unconstitutional.
first, Congress
What did the Federalists claim about the Democratic-Republicans on organized religion?
They claimed that the Democratic Republicans were against organized religion.
What did the Federalists claim about Jefferson’s presidency?
They claimed Jefferson’s presidency would bring chaos to America like the French Revolution.
What did the Democratic-Republicans claim about Adams intentions?
They claimed Adams wanted to crown himself King.
What did the Democratic-Republicans claim about Adams and Americans’ rights?
They claimed that Adams would use a newly created army to limit Americans’ rights.
What did Jefferson try to do to in his Inaugural Address?
He tried to unite the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.
What did Jefferson say in his Inaugural Address to unite the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans?
“We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists”
Who sold the Louisiana Purchase to America?
Napoleon
How many cents an acre was the Louisiana Purchase sold for?
3 cents/acre
What did Napoleon hope would happen after selling Louisiana to America?
He hoped it would humble and challenge Great Britain’s power
The Louisiana Purchase _______ the size of America.
doubled
Who did Jefferson send to find the northwest passage?
Lewis & Clark
Were Lewis & Clark successful in finding the northwest passage?
No; there was no Northwest passage.
Lewis & Clark follows the Missouri River before arrive at the _____________ (Hint: a mountain)
Rocky Mountains
Sacagawea was the ____ of a French ____ _____.
wife, fur trader
Sacagawea joined the expedition during the _____ winter at _________ Village
1st, Mandan
Sacagawea’s brother was the chief of the ________ tribe
Shoshone
Federalists feared that they would lose ______ from America _________ and wanted to secede.
power, expanding
Who would later explore and map the Louisiana Purchase after Lewis & Clark?
Zebulon Pike
When did France and Britain go to war with each other (problem of war of 1812)?
1803
Both _______ & _______ pass laws trying to stop America from ______ with the other country
England, France, trading
Both ______ & ______ sides captured American _______ ships
England, France, merchant
Impressment: British forced men to serve in the ____ or ____
Army, Navy
Sometimes US ________ were captured and impressed
A US Ship ________ was even captured and the US sailors ________
citizens, Chesapeake, impressed
______ supported Tecumseh
British
When was the Embargo Act?
1807
The Embargo Act end all trade with ______ countries and had little effect on ______ & ________
foreign, England, France
The Embargo Act caused American ________ to ______ money.
merchants, lose
When was the Non Intercourse Act?
1809
US would trade with the _____ side that stopped violating US ________
first, neutrality
When was the Treaty of Greenville?
1795
Tecumseh tried to _____ different ______ nations together because
“Indians had the land first”
unite, Indian
What battle was Tecumseh defeated?
Battle of Tippecanoe
The Treaty of Fort Jackson forced the ______ Indians to give up ________ acres of land
Creek, 23 million
War Hawks- supported ______ war (restrictions) & later war against ______
trade, Britain
Who was president during the War of 1812?
James Madison
Which country put trade restrictions during the War of 1812?
Britain
British trade restrictions hurt southern ______ and ______ farmers
planters, western
Whose impressments hurt the US economy
Britain
______ encouraged American______ to attack settlers in the _____
British, Indians, west
What ships were the US navy made up of in the War of 1812?
frigate fast ships
When did Britain attack Washington DC?
April 1814
Significance of Battle of the Thames River
It broke American Indian power in the Northwest
What was the last major battle of war of 1812
Battle of New Orleans
______ _______ was the main leader in Battle of New Orleans.
Andrew Jackson
Outcomes of the War of 1812: 1.___________ among Americans grew
2.__________a lot more American ________ especially in the _______
3. ________ America’s faith in our democratic government
4. “________” ended the war of 1812
Patriotism, Produced, manufacturing, Northeast , Strengthened, Treaty of Ghent
When was the Battle of New Orleans?
Jan 8, 1815
When was the Treaty of Ghent signed?
Dec. 24 1814
