Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Product?

A

Anything that may be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption. Tangible objects + services, events, persons, places, organizations, ideas, or mixes of these.

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2
Q

What is a tangible dominant good? Give an example.

A

A good which may be physically touched and used. e.g. A car.

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3
Q

What is an Intangible Dominant good? Give an example.

A

A service that provides intangible benefits. e.g. teaching. Some goods are lees tangible than others. e.g. An airline ticket is less tangible than teaching, but still would not be considered tangible.

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4
Q

Core Customer Value

A
  • most basic level
  • What is buyer really buying
  • First thing to identify
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5
Q

Actual Product

A
  • 2nd level
  • Physical device with features, brand name and packaging
  • Design real product
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6
Q

Augmented Product

A

Additional services and benefits, finding ways to augment it.

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7
Q

What are the product and service classifications of Consumer Products?

A

1) Convenience
2) Shopping
3) Specialty
4) Unsought

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8
Q

Classifications of Industrial Products?

A
  • Materials & Parts
  • Capital Items
  • Supplies & Services
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9
Q

Person marketing

A

create, maintain or change behaviours toward particular people (politicians, celebrities, etc.)

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10
Q

Place Marketing

A

create, maintain or change behaviours toward particular places, (Canada, Montreal, community centres, etc.)

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11
Q

Organization marketing

A

create, maintain, or change behaviours towards particular organizations (JMSB, clubs, sports team)

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12
Q

Social (Ideas) Marketing

A

using traditional business marketing concepts and tools to create behaviours that will create individual and societal well-being (anti-smoking, drunk driving, etc)

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13
Q

3 Levels of Product & Service decisions

A

1) Individual Product Decisions
2) Product Line Decisions
3) Product Mix Decisions

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14
Q

Individual Product and Service Decisions

A

1) Product Attributes
2) Branding
3) Packaging
4) Labelling and logos
5) Product support services

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15
Q

Product Attributes

A

Quality, Features, Style & Design

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16
Q

Packaging

A

concerns over sustainable packaging

17
Q

Labeling and Logos

A

help identify, describe and promote the product. crucial to build customer relationships.

18
Q

Product Support Services

A

aim to augment actual products, part of overall brand experience.

19
Q

Product Line

A

closely related products with similar functions and customer groups. they are sold through similar means (outlets, price ranges, etc)

20
Q

Product Line Length

A

number if items in the product line
- Product Line Filling: adding more items to existing products (different designs of same product)
- Product Line Stretching: lengthens a product line beyond its current range

21
Q

Product Mix (Portfolio)

A

set of all product lines and items that a particular seller offers

22
Q

4 Key Product Mix Decisions

A

1) Width (# of product lines)
2) Length
3) Depth (# of variations of each product)
4) Consistency (how closely related product lines are)

23
Q

4 Characteristics of Services

A

1) Intangibility
2) Variability
3) Inseparability (services cannot be separated from their providers)
4) Perishability

24
Q

Service profit chain

A

links service firm profits with employee and customer satisfaction

25
Q

5 Links of Service Profit Chain

A

1) Internal Service Quality: employee selection and training, work environment, support
2) Satisfied and productive service employees
3) Greater service value: effective and efficient customer value creation
4) Satisfied and loyal customers: repeat purchase, + WOM
5) Healthy service profits and growth: service firm performance

26
Q

3 types of services marketing

A

Internal Marketing (orienting customer-contact employees and supporting service employees to work as a team)
Interactive Marketing (train employees to interact w/ customers)
External Marketing (4 Ps)

27
Q

Brand Equity

A

differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response to product or marketing

28
Q

Negative Equity

A

Negative associations, PR crisis

29
Q

Positive Equity

A

Loyalty, Positive attitude, awareness

30
Q

Measures (consumer perceptions) of brand equity

A

Differentiation
Relevance
Knowledge
Esteem

31
Q

4 Major brand strategy decisions

A

1) Brand Positioning
2) Brand name Selection
3) Brand Sponsorship
4) Brand Development

32
Q

Brand Positioning

A
  • Attributes (what marketers bring and highlight)
  • Benefits (what consumers are more interested in)
  • Values & beliefs (emotional attachment, strongest brands)
33
Q

Brand Name Selection

A
  • Based on its benefits and qualities
  • Simple and recognizable
  • Distinctive and extendable
  • Easily translatable
  • Capable of registration and legal protection
34
Q

Brand Sponsorship

A

A) National (Manufacturer’s) Brands: brand created by manufacturer of product
B) Private (Store) Brands: brand names applied by marketer to products manufactured for them under contract
C) Licensing
D) Co-Branding